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. 2009 Apr 1;103(9):1579–1588. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcp076

Table 1.

Distribution of crops among categories of pollinator dependency

Pollinator dependence* Developed world, all crops
Developing world, all crops
Exclusively in developing world
No. of crops Percentage crops No. of crops Percentage crops No. of crops Percentage crops
0 (none) 33 43·4 35 40·2 2 18·2
1 (little) 11 14·5 14 16·1 3 27·3
2 (modest) 14 18·4 15 17·2 1 9·1
3 (high) 13 17·1 16 18·4 3 27·3
4 (essential) 5 6·6 7 8·1 2 18·2

* Class 0 (none) = production independent of animal pollination; 1 (little) = production reduction >0 but <10 % without pollinators; 2 (modest) = 10–40 % reduction; 3 (high) = 40–90 % reduction; and 4 (essential) = reduction >90 %.

Includes all the crops sampled in this study.