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. 2009 Jul 1;91(7):1595–1603. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.00205

TABLE III.

Outcomes for Patients with Refractory Postoperative Stiffness

ASES Score*(points)
L'Insalata Score (points)
Forward Elevation (deg)
External Rotation (deg)
Internal Rotation(deg)
Case Preop. Postop. Preop. Postop. Score Patient Satisfaction Preop. Postop. Preop. Postop. Preop. Postop.
1 60 92 52 74 Good 7 180 180 60 65 T8 T12
2 78 80 71 76 Fair 2 180 180 70 65 T6 T10
3 60 100 52 97 Good 5 180 180 80 45 T7 T9
4 35 62 39 73 Fair 6 160 170 60 50 T12 T11
Mean 58.3 83.5 53.5 80.0 5.0 175 177.5 67.5 56.25 T8 T10.5
*

ASES = American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons.

The values are expressed as the vertebral level that could be reached with the thumb of the patient.