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. 2009 Apr;59(2):153–162.

Table 2.

RT-PCR analysis of mucosal cytokines in various studies

Tissues evaluated
Reference Dogs in study Type of RT-PCR Small intestine Colon Histology done?
15 12 disease-free 4 IBD 2 nonresponders 10 small intestine bacterial overgrowth Semiquantitative X Yes
44 6 disease-free 14 IBD 6 nonIBD diarrheic Semiquantitative X Yes
41 18 disease free 39 chronic enteropathy Real-time X Yes
Current study 9 disease-free 48 IBD Semiquantitative X X Yes

Objective grading criteria were used during histology to characterize mucosal inflammation.