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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jun 29.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2009 Feb 23;119(9):1220–1230. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.794834

Table. ECG, Echocardiography, and Hemodynamic Parameters.

Control DHF CRT
ECG, ms
 Sinus rhythm
  RR 608±115 438±34* 428±34*
  QT 278±31 286±43 300±15*
  QTc 359±26 434±64* 467±38*
  QRS 47±6 103±21* 102±10*
 Pacing
  RR . . . 314±14 308±18
  QT . . . 280±23 239±39
  QTc . . . 489±35 429±58
  QRS . . . 112±16 64±6
Echocardiography
 DI, ms 30±5 74±25* 29±23
 LVEDV, mL 52±6 87±18* 93±20*
 LVESV, mL 17±4 64±17* 63±15*
 SV, % 35±6 23±12* 29±15
 LVEF, % 67±7 25±12* 30±11*
Hemodynamics
 HR, bpm 105±26 151±42* 150±12*
 LVEDP, mm Hg 6±5 35±8* 34±10*
 LVESP, mm Hg 142±27 103±19* 101±10*
 dP/dtmax mm Hg/s 1900±467 831±246* 846±133*

QTc indicates corrected QT; DI, dyssynchrony index; LVEDV, LV end-diastolic volume; LVESV, LV end-systolic volume; SV, stroke volume; LVEF, LV ejection fraction; HR, heart rate; LVEDP, LV end-diastolic pressure; and LVESP, LV end-systolic pressure.

Values are mean±SD.

*

P<0.05 vs control

P<0.05 vs DHF.