Table. ECG, Echocardiography, and Hemodynamic Parameters.
Control | DHF | CRT | |
---|---|---|---|
ECG, ms | |||
Sinus rhythm | |||
RR | 608±115 | 438±34* | 428±34* |
QT | 278±31 | 286±43 | 300±15* |
QTc | 359±26 | 434±64* | 467±38* |
QRS | 47±6 | 103±21* | 102±10* |
Pacing | |||
RR | . . . | 314±14 | 308±18 |
QT | . . . | 280±23 | 239±39 |
QTc | . . . | 489±35 | 429±58† |
QRS | . . . | 112±16 | 64±6† |
Echocardiography | |||
DI, ms | 30±5 | 74±25* | 29±23† |
LVEDV, mL | 52±6 | 87±18* | 93±20* |
LVESV, mL | 17±4 | 64±17* | 63±15* |
SV, % | 35±6 | 23±12* | 29±15 |
LVEF, % | 67±7 | 25±12* | 30±11* |
Hemodynamics | |||
HR, bpm | 105±26 | 151±42* | 150±12* |
LVEDP, mm Hg | 6±5 | 35±8* | 34±10* |
LVESP, mm Hg | 142±27 | 103±19* | 101±10* |
dP/dtmax mm Hg/s | 1900±467 | 831±246* | 846±133* |
QTc indicates corrected QT; DI, dyssynchrony index; LVEDV, LV end-diastolic volume; LVESV, LV end-systolic volume; SV, stroke volume; LVEF, LV ejection fraction; HR, heart rate; LVEDP, LV end-diastolic pressure; and LVESP, LV end-systolic pressure.
Values are mean±SD.
P<0.05 vs control
P<0.05 vs DHF.