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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jun 30.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Trials. 2008;5(2):157–167. doi: 10.1177/1740774508089459

Table 3.

Final data from the European (EU) trial, and interim and final data from the North American (NA) trial evaluating the effects of betaseron versus placebo on Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) progression in patients with secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis

Betaseron in secondary progressive MS patients
Berlex North America (NA) Trial: February 1996–February 2000
Number and percent with confirmed EDSS progression

October 1998 EU Trial October 1998NA Trial February 2000NA Trial
Bertaseron Placebo Betaseron Placebo Betaseron Placebo
No. of patients 360 358 631 308 631 308
EDSS progression
Number 148 178 119 57 227 106
Percent 38.9 49.7 18.9 18.5 36.0 34.4
OR=0.64, 2p=0.005 OR=1.03, 2p=0.90 OR=1.07, 2p=0.64