Clinical performance of carcinogenic HPV detection by Linear Array (LA) and Hybrid Capture 2 (hc2) for two-year cumulative ≥CIN3 as diagnosed by QC pathology (n = 3,289) and ≥CIN2 as diagnosed by clinical center pathologists (n = 2,189, restricted to women in the IC and HPV arms) referred into ALTS for an ASCUS Pap. Differences in sensitivity, specificity, and referral were tested for statistical significance using an exact McNemar's χ2 test. Statistical differences in positive (PPV) and negative (NPV) predictive values were determined by Statistical differences in positive (PPV) and negative (NPV) predictive values were a method developed by Leisenring et al. (36), a score statistic derived from a marginal regression model and bears some relation to McNemar's statistic.