TABLE 3.
Supplement Use a (per day) | Distributions (%) of non-usersb in whites (n=81) | Distributions (%) of non-usersb in African Americans (n=83) | Spearman’s correlations (p value) between the questionnaire and the supplement inventory f | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FFQ† | Supplement Inventory c | FFQ | Supplement Inventory c | Whites (n=81) | African Americans (n=83) | |
Vitamin A (IU) d | 64 | 63 | 73 | 70 | 0.81 (<0.0001) | 0.83 (<0.0001) |
Beta-carotene (IU) d | 75 | 63 | 81 | 70 | 0.33 (0.003) | 0.66 (<0.0001) |
Vitamin C (mg) | 60 | 56 | 72 | 67 | 0.79 (<0.0001) | 0.80 (<0.0001) |
Vitamin E (IU) e | 60 | 57 | 73 | 70 | 0.81 (<0.0001) | 0.84 (<0.0001) |
Includes intakes from multivitamins and single supplements
Average current daily supplemental intake from the FFQ computed as: days per week × dose per day/7 (days)
Average current daily supplemental intake from supplement inventory calculated as: frequency of use × number of pills taken each time × dose per pill/7 (days)
1 IU vitamin A = 0.3 mcg retinol and 0.6 mcg β-carotene
1 IU vitamin E = 0.45 mg α-tocopherol
Adjusted for age, sex, race, education, body mass index, and, except for Vitamin C, total plasma cholesterol.