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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Mar;109(3):502–508.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.11.033

TABLE 3.

Comparison of antioxidant intakes from dietary supplements only from the antioxidant questionnaire and a dietary supplement inventory among whites and African Americans in North Carolina (n=164)

Supplement Use a (per day) Distributions (%) of non-usersb in whites (n=81) Distributions (%) of non-usersb in African Americans (n=83) Spearman’s correlations (p value) between the questionnaire and the supplement inventory f

FFQ Supplement Inventory c FFQ Supplement Inventory c Whites (n=81) African Americans (n=83)
Vitamin A (IU) d 64 63 73 70 0.81 (<0.0001) 0.83 (<0.0001)
Beta-carotene (IU) d 75 63 81 70 0.33 (0.003) 0.66 (<0.0001)
Vitamin C (mg) 60 56 72 67 0.79 (<0.0001) 0.80 (<0.0001)
Vitamin E (IU) e 60 57 73 70 0.81 (<0.0001) 0.84 (<0.0001)
a

Includes intakes from multivitamins and single supplements

b

Average current daily supplemental intake from the FFQ computed as: days per week × dose per day/7 (days)

c

Average current daily supplemental intake from supplement inventory calculated as: frequency of use × number of pills taken each time × dose per pill/7 (days)

d

1 IU vitamin A = 0.3 mcg retinol and 0.6 mcg β-carotene

e

1 IU vitamin E = 0.45 mg α-tocopherol

f

Adjusted for age, sex, race, education, body mass index, and, except for Vitamin C, total plasma cholesterol.