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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jul 6.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2008 Mar 4;32(5):723–737. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00643.x

Table 3.

Cross-Tabulations of Frequency (Cell Percentage) of Group Membership in Heavy Drinking Classes and Smoking Classes

Tobacco
Low-smoker Chronic Dev. limited Late onset Moderate
Alcohol 1 2 3 4 5 Marginals
1. Low heavy-drinker 15,931 (50.0%)↑ 1560 (4.9%) ↓ 904 (2.8%) 906 (2.8%) 1229 (3.9%) 20,530 (64.4%)
2. Chronic 1895 (6.0%)↓ 890 (2.8%) ↑ 288 (0.9%) 295 (0.9%) 496 (1.6%) ↑ 3864 (12.1%)
3. Developmentally limited 2992 (9.4%)↓ 917 (2.9%) ↑ 573 (1.8%) ↑ 242 (0.8%) 538 (1.7%) 5262 (16.5%)
4. Late onset 1216 (3.8%) 371 (1.1%) 78 (0.2%) 291 (0.9%) ↑ 241 (0.8%) 2197 (6.9%)
Marginals 22,034 (69.2%) 3738 (11.7%) 1843 (5.8%) 1734 (5.4%) 2504 (7.9%) 31,853

Note. χ2(12, n = 31,853) = 2,474.41, p <0.001; Φ = 0.28; Cramer's V = 0.16. Numbers with up arrows (↑) indicate values that are significantly greater than what would be expected by chance ("types") and numbers with down arrows (↓) indicate values that are significantly less than what would be expected by chance ("antitypes") based on a conservative chi-square value of 100.

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