Table 1.
Characteristics of the 36 chimpanzees that comprised the study population
Animal no. | Sex | Age (y) | Heart weight (g) | Body weight (kg) | Heart weight: body weight ratio | Clinical finding | Myocardial fibrosisa | Hypertension | Myocarditis | VPCs |
1 | M | 33 | 463 | 60.5 | 0.0076 | SCD | +++ | yes | + | yes |
2 | M | 23 | 550 | 74.5 | 0.0075 | SCD | +++ | no | + | yes |
3 | M | 22 | 635 | 72.0 | 0.0088 | SCD | +++ | no | + | yes |
4 | M | 29 | 490 | 57.0 | 0.0085 | SCD | +++ | no | WNL | yes |
5 | M | 28 | 420 | 57.0 | 0.0074 | SCD | ++ | no | + | yes |
6 | M | 21 | 650 | 94.5 | 0.0069 | SCD | + | no | WNL | yes |
7 | M | 19 | 500 | 74.5 | 0.0067 | SCD | + | no | + | yes |
8 | M | 32 | 315 | 42.5 | 0.0074 | Septicemia | ++ | no | WNL | no |
9 | M | 39 | 350 | 40.5 | 0.0086 | Hyperadrenocortism | +++ | no | ++ | no |
10 | M | 27 | 530 | 74.0 | 0.0071 | Neoplasia | ++ | no | ++ | yes |
11 | M | 36 | 355 | 76.0 | 0.0046 | Thromboembolism | ++ | no | ++ | yes |
12 | M | 13 | 450 | 70.0 | 0.0064 | Septicemia | + | no | WNL | no |
13 | M | 25 | 660 | 62.0 | 0.0106 | SCD | +++ | yes | + | yes |
14 | M | 32 | 430 | 42.5 | 0.0101 | Anesthetic reaction | ++ | no | + | no |
15 | M | 16 | n/a | 52.0 | n/a | Septicemia | WNL | no | +++ | no |
16 | M | 35 | 495 | 61.0 | 0.0081 | SCD | +++ | no | WNL | no |
17 | M | 28 | 355 | 56.5 | 0.0063 | SCD | ++ | no | WNL | yes |
18 | M | 40 | 325 | 61.9 | 0.0053 | SCD | +++ | no | WNL | yes |
19 | M | 13 | n/a | 28.4 | n/a | Renal failure | WNL | no | WNL | no |
20 | M | 22 | 290 | 54.5 | 0.0053 | Trauma | ++ | no | WNL | no |
21 | M | 10 | 340 | 57.0 | 0.0059 | Trauma | WNL | no | WNL | no |
22 | M | 20 | 340 | 56.5 | 0.0060 | Trauma | ++ | no | + | no |
23 | M | 24 | 275 | 55.5 | 0.0049 | Thromboembolism | ++ | no | WNL | no |
24 | M | 30 | n/a | 47.4 | n/a | Renal failure | WNL | no | WNL | yes |
25 | M | 32 | n/a | 68.0 | n/a | Renal failure | ++ | no | + | yes |
26 | F | 25 | 360 | 49.3 | 0.0073 | Renal failure | ++ | no | ++ | no |
27 | F | 18 | 330 | 50.7 | 0.0065 | Renal failure | WNL | no | +++ | no |
28 | F | 16 | 415 | 44.0 | 0.0094 | Renal failure | ++ | no | WNL | no |
29 | F | 13 | 195 | 43.0 | 0.0045 | Neoplasia | + | no | WNL | no |
30 | F | 17 | 285 | 61.7 | 0.0046 | SCD | + | no | WNL | yes |
31 | F | 21 | 375 | 84.5 | 0.0044 | SCD | +++ | no | WNL | yes |
32 | F | 19 | 250 | 64.0 | 0.0039 | Renal failure | n/a | n/a | n/a | no |
33 | F | 29 | 340 | 39.0 | 0.0087 | Renal failure | + | no | WNL | yes |
34 | F | 31 | 263.5 | 59.0 | 0.0045 | Cerebral infarction | WNL | no | WNL | no |
35 | F | 18 | 250 | 37.0 | 0.0067 | Renal failure | ++ | no | WNL | no |
36 | F | 22 | 450 | 95.0 | 0.0047 | Anesthetic reaction | +++ | yes | WNL | no |
F, female; M, male; n/a, not available; SCD, sudden cardiac death; WNL, within normal limits
+, minimal; ++, mild; +++, moderate
b+, structural heart disease with or without myocardial fibrosis; ++, no structural heart disease and no myocardial fibrosis; +++, no structural heart disease with myocardial fibrosis