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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jul 6.
Published in final edited form as: Horm Behav. 2008 Feb 15;53(5):613–626. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.01.013

Table 1.

Key morphological findings in the Tfm rodent brain

Morphological findings in the TFM Rodent Central Nervous System
Region Species Morphological Characteristics Tfm ♂s are: References
MePD Rat Volume: wt ♂ > Tfm ♂ > wt ♀.
Soma Size: wt ♂ > Tfm ♂ > wt ♀.
Intermediate
Intermediate
Morris et al, 2005
SCN Volume: wt ♂ > Tfm ♂ ≈ wt ♀.
Soma Size: wt ♂ > Tfm ♂ ≈ wt ♀, but wt ♂ ≈ wt ♀.
Feminine
Feminine?
Morris et al, 2005
VMHdm Volume: No significant group differences.
Soma Size: wt ♂ > Tfm ♂ ≈ wt ♀.
---
Feminine
Dugger et al, 2007
VMHvl Volume: wt ♂ > Tfm ♂ ≈ wt ♀.
Soma Size: wt ♂ > wt ♀, but Tfm ♂ not significantly different from either sex.
Feminine
Intermediate?
Dugger et al, 2007
BSTMPM(Left Hemisphere) Volume: wt ♂ > Tfm ♂ ≈ wt ♀.
Soma Size: No significant group differences.
Feminine
---
Durazzo et al, 2007
SDN-POA Volume: wt ♂ ≈ Tfm ♂ > wt ♀.
Soma Size: wt ♂ > Tfm ♂ ≈ wt ♀, but wt ♂ ≈ wt ♀.
Masculine
Feminine?
Morris et al, 2005
LC Volume: wt ♂ < Tfm ♂ ≈ wt ♀.
Neuron Number: wt ♂ < Tfm ♂ ≈ wt ♀.
Feminine
Feminine
Garcia-Falgueras et al, 2005
DG Volume: wt ♂ ≈ Tfm ♂ > wt ♀, but wt ♂ not significantly different from either group. Masculine? Jones and Watson, 2005
SNB Neuron Number: wt ♂ > Tfm ♂ ≈ wt ♀.
Soma Size: wt ♂ > Tfm ♂ ≈ wt ♀.
Feminine
Feminine
Breedlove and Arnold, 1981
LS Mouse AVP Density: wt ♂ ≈ Tfm ♂ > wt ♀. Masculine Scordalakes and Rissman, 2004

MePD: posterodorsal medial amygdala; SCN: suprachiasmatic nucleus; VMHdm: dorsomedial aspect of the ventromedial hypothalamus; VMHvl: ventrolateral aspect of the ventromedial hypothalamus; BSTMPM: posteromedial nucleus of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; SDN-POA: sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area; LC: locus coeruleus; DG: dentate gyrus; SNB: spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus; LS: lateral septum; AVP: arginine vasopressin.