Table 4.
Univariable analysis for risk factors for perceived TB cases in humans using GLMM with kebele as random effect.
| Risk factor | Proportion% (Nb/Total) | OR | 95% CI for OR | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cattle housing at night | Base: free-roaming | ||||
| Outside shed | 11 (48/449) | 1.7 | 0.7; 3.9 | 0.4 | |
| Indoor with people | 46 (209/449) | 1 | 0.4; 2.6 | 0.2 | |
| Raw milk consumption | 68.5 (307/448) | 0.3 | 0.5; 1.8 | 0.7 | |
| Raw meat consumption | 74.4 (334/449) | 1.1 | 0.6; 2 | 0.6 | |
| Keeping other livestock | 70 (313/449) | 1 | 0.6; 1.8 | 0.8 | |
| Cattle herd size | Base: <5 animals | 0.2 | |||
| <10 animals | 33.6 (151/449) | 1.4 | 0.8; 2.5 | ||
| <20 animals | 13.6 (61/449) | 1.5 | 0.7; 3.3 | ||
| >20 animals | 2.9 (13/449) | 0.3 | 0.03; 2.8 | ||
| Number of cattle reactors | Base: none | 0.8 | |||
| 1 | 11.5 (52/450) | 1.2 | 0.6; 2.4 | ||
| 2 | 0.9 (4/450) | 1.4 | 7.2; 14.9 | ||
| Shepherding | Base: mixed shepherding | ||||
| Children | 36.3 (94/259) | 0.7 | 0.3; 1.7 | 0.4 | |
| Adult | 13 (33/259) | 1.7 | 0.6; 4.4 | 0.3 | |
| Continuous altitude | 0.3 | ||||