Table 1.
Sub | Age (yr) | Gender | Mutations | First testt | With MCT | No MCT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean RQ | Steady-state VO2 | Mean RQ | Steady-state VO2 | ||||||
1 [5] | 7.4 | F | c.1528G > C/c.274_278del | LCHAD def. | MCT | NA | NA | NA | NA |
2 [5] | 8.4 | F | c.1528G > C/c.274-278del | LCHAD def. | No MCT | 1.05 | 7.5 | 0.87 | 11.6 |
3* | 8.7 | F | c.901G> A β-subunit/? | TFP def. | MCT | 0.97 | 18.2 | 0.86 | 15.2 |
4 | 10.3 | M | c.1528G > C/c.1528G > C | LCHAD def. | No MCT | 1.06 | 13.2 | 1.01 | 23.4 |
5 | 12.6 | M | c.1528G > C/? | LCHAD def. | MCT | 1.01 | 24.9 | 1.05 | 26.2 |
6 [7] | 12.7 | F | c.1528G > C/c.1528G > C | LCHAD def. | No MCT | 0.99 | 14.2 | 1.07 | 13.5 |
7 [6] | 13.6 | M | c.1528G > C/c.1678C > T | TFP def. | MCT | 0.93 | 14.4 | 1.01 | 15.2 |
8 [5] | 14.1 | F | c.1528G > C/c.479–482TAGC > AATA | LCHAD def. | No MCT | 0.89 | 19.4 | 0.94 | 16.8 |
9* [8] | 14.4 | F | c.901G> A β-subunit/? | TFP def. | MCT | 0.93 | 16.3 | 0.99 | 17.1 |
Mean | 0.95 | 17.8 | 1.01 | 17.8 |
Data is given for exercise tests performed following 4 oz of orange juice (No MCT) and following 4 oz orange juice and 0.5 gm/kg lean mass MCT (with MCT). Mutations are given as the change in the cDNA (c.) of the α-subunit of the trifunctional protein unless and otherwise noted. References indicate previous published mutations and
indicates siblings. Mean RQ = mean RQ during last 5 min of exercise; steady-state VO2 = median VO2 (ml/min/kg) during last 5 min of exercise.