Table 3.
Co-Occurrence Rates of DSM-IV Lifetime Schizotypal Personality Disorder and Other Lifetime Psychiatric Disorders by Sex
| Prevalence of Schizotypal Personality Disorder | Prevalence of Other Psychiatric Disorders | |||||
| Among Respondents With Other Psychiatric Disorders |
Among Respondents With Schizotypal Personality Disorder |
|||||
| Psychiatric Disorder | Total, % (SE) | Men, % (SE) | Women, % (SE) | Total, % (SE) | Men, % (SE) | Women, % (SE) |
| Any substance use disorder | 5.9 (0.26) | 5.6 (0.33) | 6.4 (0.37) | 67.5 (1.67) | 74.4 (2.22) | 60.2 (2.13)a |
| Any substance abuse | 5.5 (0.32) | 5.2 (0.40) | 6.1 (0.50) | 37.0 (1.73) | 44.5 (2.46) | 28.9 (2.00)a |
| Any substance dependence | 9.3 (0.53) | 8.6 (0.63) | 10.6 (0.87) | 38.4 (1.86) | 45.0 (2.68) | 31.5 (2.21)a |
| Any alcohol use disorder | 6.0 (0.28) | 5.6 (0.34) | 6.7 (0.46) | 52.5 (1.71) | 63.4 (2.33) | 40.9 (2.16)a |
| Alcohol abuse | 3.7 (0.29) | 3.5 (0.35) | 4.0 (0.46) | 17.9 (1.26) | 21.9 (1.87) | 13.8 (1.50)a |
| Alcohol dependence | 8.9 (0.51) | 8.4 (0.63) | 10.0 (0.84) | 34.6 (1.76) | 41.6 (2.61) | 27.1 (2.02)a |
| Any drug use disorder | 10.5 (0.63) | 10.0 (0.80) | 11.4 (1.04) | 32.1 (1.75) | 37.9 (2.56) | 26.0 (2.19)a |
| Any drug abuse | 9.2 (0.63) | 8.9 (0.83) | 9.7 (0.97) | 23.8 (1.57) | 29.2 (2.38) | 17.9 (1.74)a |
| Any drug dependence | 19.4 (1.60) | 18.3 (2.08) | 21.2 (2.52) | 16.6 (1.35) | 18.9 (2.04) | 14.2 (1.76) |
| Nicotine dependence | 7.2 (0.37) | 7.6 (0.53) | 6.8 (0.46) | 42.4 (1.70) | 47.2 (2.40) | 37.4 (2.05)a |
| Any mood disorder | 10.3 (0.41) | 12.8 (0.75) | 8.9 (0.47)a | 67.6 (1.41) | 61.0 (2.30) | 74.7 (1.98)a |
| Major depressive disorder | 6.6 (0.42) | 8.4 (0.83) | 5.7 (0.47)a | 27.6 (1.49) | 22.3 (2.05) | 33.2 (2.07)a |
| Dysthymia1 | 0.1 (1.09) | 11.7 (2.18) | 9.3 (1.14) | 8.8 (0.92) | 6.5 (1.15) | 11.3 (1.31)a |
| Bipolar I disorder | 22.1 (1.17) | 24.1 (1.94) | 20.4 (1.36) | 29.3 (1.39) | 27.7 (2.11) | 31.0 (1.88) |
| Bipolar II disorder | 14.2 (1.68) | 14.7 (2.76) | 13.9 (1.91) | 6.2 (0.79) | 4.9 (1.03) | 7.5 (1.11) |
| Any anxiety disorder | 9.6 (0.40) | 12.7 (0.76) | 8.0 (0.41)a | 72.3 (1.65) | 65.5 (2.22) | 79.5 (1.81)a |
| Panic with agoraphobia | 25.9 (2.19) | 26.3 (4.27) | 25.7 (2.44) | 12.4 (1.08) | 7.1 (1.33) | 18.0 (1.82)a |
| Panic without agoraphobia | 12.1 (0.82) | 16.0 (1.81) | 10.2 (0.96)a | 18.0 (1.14) | 15.0 (1.52) | 21.2 (1.78) |
| Social phobia | 18.5 (1.04) | 20.6 (1.73) | 17.0 (1.21) | 33.0 (1.68) | 29.0 (2.17) | 37.2 (2.25)a |
| Specific phobia | 10.0 (0.57) | 12.5 (1.07) | 8.8 (0.59)a | 38.4 (1.87) | 30.1 (2.26) | 47.3 (2.44)a |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 15.6 (0.82) | 19.2 (1.62) | 14.0 (0.93)a | 30.4 (1.38) | 22.6 (1.70) | 38.7 (2.20)a |
| Posttraumatic stress disorder | 15.4 (0.77) | 20.1 (1.68) | 13.4 (0.79)a | 37.2 (1.54) | 28.3 (2.10) | 46.7 (2.30)a |
| Any other personality disorder | 15.6 (0.59) | 15.3 (0.81) | 16.0 (0.73) | 82.7 (1.19) | 81.0 (1.89) | 84.6 (1.47) |
| Any other Cluster A | 17.8 (1.05) | 18.3 (1.59) | 17.5 (1.28) | 28.0 (1.49) | 24.7 (2.02) | 31.5 (2.04) |
| Paranoid | 20.2 (1.32) | 21.2 (2.14) | 19.6 (1.48) | 22.3 (1.46) | 18.4 (1.88) | 26.4 (1.95)a |
| Schizoid | 20.0 (1.55) | 19.3 (2.11) | 20.7 (2.00) | 15.6 (1.21) | 14.2 (1.63) | 17.1 (1.57) |
| Any Cluster B | 22.1 (0.81) | 20.3 (1.07) | 24.4 (1.12)a | 74.4 (1.44) | 74.7 (2.21) | 74.0 (1.94) |
| Antisocial | 16.5 (1.33) | 15.8 (1.58) | 18.4 (2.29) | 16.1 (1.33) | 22.1 (2.05) | 9.7 (1.23)a |
| Borderline | 36.7 (1.37) | 38.9 (2.04) | 34.8 (1.60) | 54.9 (1.72) | 51.3 (2.40) | 58.8 (2.42) |
| Histrionic | 21.2 (2.13) | 23.8 (3.35) | 18.7 (2.47) | 9.7 (0.95) | 10.4 (1.46) | 9.0 (1.25) |
| Narcissistic | 27.5 (1.16) | 25.8 (1.52) | 30.0 (1.76) | 43.2 (1.67) | 46.7 (2.44) | 39.5 (2.29) |
| Any Cluster C | 14.2 (0.79) | 14.2 (1.17) | 14.3 (0.97) | 34.2 (1.61) | 30.7 (2.26) | 37.9 (2.01) |
| Avoidant | 23.6 (1.77) | 25.1 (3.00) | 22.6 (2.12) | 13.9 (1.08) | 11.3 (1.46) | 16.8 (1.61) |
| Dependent | 32.3 (5.10) | 43.8 (12.42) | 26.2 (4.70) | 3.5 (0.65) | 3.2 (1.00) | 3.8 (0.81) |
| Obsessive-compulsive | 13.5 (0.83) | 13.6 (1.24) | 13.3 (1.04) | 27.7 (1.49) | 26.2 (2.14) | 29.3 (1.86) |
a
Prevalence for women significantly different from prevalence for men (p < .01).