Table 4.
Odds Ratios of Lifetime DSM-IV Schizotypal Personality Disorder and 12-Month Axis I Psychiatric Disorders by Sexa
| Odds Ratios Controlling for Sociodemographic Characteristics |
Odds Ratios Controlling for Sociodemographic Characteristics and Other Psychiatric Disorders |
|||||
| Psychiatric Disorder | Total, OR (99% CI) | Men, OR (99% CI) | Women, OR (99% CI) | Total, OR (99% CI) | Men, OR (99% CI) | Women, OR (99% CI) |
| Any substance use disorder | 2.5 (2.09 to 3.04) | 2.3 (1.78 to 2.99) | 2.8 (2.12 to 3.72) | 1.3 (1.03 to 1.53) | 1.3 (0.95 to 1.67) | 1.3 (0.94 to 1.75) |
| Any substance abuse | 1.5 (1.09 to 2.12) | 1.4 (0.95 to 2.11) | 1.8 (1.06 to 2.99) | 1.1 (0.77 to 1.65) | 1.1 (0.70 to 1.68) | 1.3 (0.72 to 2.30) |
| Any substance dependence | 3.7 (2.86 to 4.71) | 3.4 (2.41 to 4.73) | 4.3 (2.78 to 6.54) | 1.5 (1.13 to 2.01) | 1.4 (0.97 to 2.07) | 1.6 (1.04 to 2.58) |
| Any alcohol use disorder | 2.0 (1.57 to 2.50) | 1.9 (1.42 to 2.59) | 2.1 (1.38 to 3.20) | 1.0 (0.75 to 1.36) | 1.0 (0.70 to 1.52) | 1.0 (0.60 to 1.57) |
| Alcohol abuse | 0.8 (0.53 to 1.23) | 0.9 (0.53 to 1.37) | 0.7 (0.33 to 1.37) | 0.7 (0.44 to 1.17) | 0.8 (0.47 to 1.39) | 0.6 (0.24 to 1.27) |
| Alcohol dependence | 3.2 (2.44 to 4.10) | 3.0 (2.12 to 4.19) | 3.6 (2.25 to 5.65) | 1.2 (0.87 to 1.70) | 1.2 (0.77 to 1.90) | 1.2 (0.72 to 2.03) |
| Any drug use disorder | 4.7 (3.46 to 6.48) | 3.8 (2.54 to 5.73) | 6.9 (4.20 to 11.73) | 1.9 (1.22 to 2.88) | 1.5 (0.85 to 2.53) | 2.8 (1.49 to 5.30) |
| Any drug abuse | 3.4 (2.30 to 5.10) | 2.8 (1.64 to 4.67) | 5.2 (2.70 to 9.80) | 1.8 (1.04 to 2.96) | 1.4 (0.72 to 2.72) | 2.7 (1.29 to 5.55) |
| Any drug dependence | 6.9 (4.19 to 11.50) | 5.9 (3.12 to 11.10) | 8.9 (4.15 to 19.28) | 1.7 (0.89 to 3.11) | 1.5 (0.69 to 3.11) | 2.1 (0.77 to 5.54) |
| Nicotine dependence | 2.4 (1.99 to 2.92) | 2.4 (1.83 to 3.04) | 2.5 (1.87 to 3.35) | 1.1 (0.90 to 1.44) | 1.3 (0.97 to 1.75) | 1.0 (0.70 to 1.42) |
| Any mood disorder | 7.5 (6.07 to 9.15) | 8.4 (6.08 to 11.50) | 6.7 (5.24 to 8.61) | 2.4 (1.84 to 3.00) | 2.5 (1.69 to 3.72) | 2.2 (1.68 to 2.93) |
| Major depressive disorder | 3.0 (2.28 to 4.02) | 3.8 (2.39 to 6.03) | 2.6 (1.87 to 3.61) | 1.6 (1.12 to 2.18) | 1.7 (0.94 to 2.93) | 1.5 (1.03 to 2.09) |
| Dysthymia | 5.5 (3.69 to 8.97) | 5.6 (2.69 to 11.78) | 5.8 (3.45 to 9.69) | 1.2 (0.68 to 1.95) | 1.1 (0.45 to 2.54) | 1.2 (0.62 to 2.14) |
| Bipolar I disorder | 11.2 (8.72 to 14.45) | 13.1 (8.73 to 19.62) | 10.2 (7.40 to 14.03) | 3.3 (2.43 to 4.38) | 3.6 (2.22 to 5.96) | 3.0 (2.09 to 4.34) |
| Bipolar II disorder | 5.6 (3.40 to 9.32) | 6.1 (2.64 to 14.26) | 5.5 (3.14 to 9.52) | 2.7 (1.58 to 4.50) | 2.5 (1.06 to 5.85) | 2.9 (1.59 to 5.17) |
| Any anxiety disorder | 7.6 (6.31 to 9.05) | 7.8 (6.08 to 9.87) | 7.4 (5.83 to 9.38) | 2.8 (2.25 to 3.47) | 3.0 (2.19 to 4.00) | 2.6 (2.02 to 3.46) |
| Panic with agoraphobia | 10.9 (6.91 to 17.08) | 5.5 (2.42 to 12.67) | 14.5 (8.73 to 24.18) | 1.8 (1.08 to 3.05) | 0.7 (0.26 to 1.69) | 2.8 (1.55 to 5.10) |
| Panic without agoraphobia | 5.0 (3.56 to 7.07) | 6.2 (3.25 to 11.80) | 4.4 (2.76 to 6.98) | 1.7 (1.13 to 2.46) | 1.7 (0.82 to 3.64) | 1.7 (1.04 to 2.69) |
| Social phobia | 11.1 (8.61 to 14.38) | 12.7 (8.33 to 19.35) | 10.2 (7.40 to 14.05) | 2.6 (1.94 to 3.56) | 3.2 (1.90 to 5.40) | 2.3 (1.59 to 3.22) |
| Specific phobia | 4.6 (3.60 to 5.83) | 4.7 (3.27 to 6.68) | 4.6 (3.47 to 5.98) | 1.8 (1.34 to 2.32) | 1.8 (1.15 to 2.69) | 1.8 (1.31 to 2.46) |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 7.4 (5.72 to 9.54) | 8.4 (5.49 to 12.77) | 6.9 (5.02 to 9.55) | 1.6 (1.21 to 2.21) | 1.6 (0.93 to 2.75) | 1.7 (1.13 to 2.50) |
| Posttraumatic stress disorder | 6.7 (5.36 to 8.34) | 6.8 (4.84 to 9.62) | 6.8 (5.20 to 8.85) | 2.0 (1.55 to 2.61) | 2.0 (1.30 to 2.96) | 2.1 (1.52 to 2.86) |
a
Estimates in boldface are statistically significant (p < .01).