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. 2006 Sep;1(3):209–218. doi: 10.2147/copd.2006.1.3.209

Table 2.

Effect of 52 weeks’ treatment on pre-bronchodilator FEV1 according to baseline severity and therapy group

Analysis Population (n) Placebo (353) Sal/FP (345) Sal (361) FP (371)
Categorical FEV1<50% predicted
Patients (n) 234 226 238 233
Mean baseline FEV1(L) 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.03
Treatment differencea vs placebo (95% CI) - 110 (75, 145) 42 (7, 76) 18 (−16, 53)
Treatment difference vs Sal/FP (95% CI) - - 69 (34, 103) 92 (57, 126)
p-value vs placebo - <0.001 0.017 0.296
p-value vs Sal/FP - - <0.001 <0.001
FEV1≥50% predicted
Patients (n) 119 119 123 138
Mean baseline FEV1(L) 1.73 1.84 1.65 1.65
Treatment difference vs placebo (95% CI) - 176 (128, 225) 96 (48, 143) 79 (33, 126)
Treatment difference vs Sal/FP (95% CI) - - 81 (33, 129) 97 (51, 144)
p-value vs placebo - <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
p-value vs Sal/FP - - <0.001 <0.001
At 25th percentile (33% predicted)
Continuous Treatment difference vs placebo (95% CI) - 113 (77, 149) 38 (2, 74) 18 (−18, 54)
Treatment difference vs Sal/FP (95% CI) - - 75 (39, 110) 94 (58, 130)
p-value vs placebo - <0.001 0.037 0.316
p-value vs Sal/FP - - <0.001 <0.001
At median (44% predicted)
Treatment difference vs placebo (95% CI) - 132 (104, 160) 61 (33, 89) 40 (13, 67)
Treatment difference vs Sal/FP (95% CI) - - 71 (43, 99) 92 (64, 119)
p-value vs placebo - <0.001 <0.001 0.004
p-value vs Sal/FP - - <0.001 <0.001
At 75th percentile (55% predicted)
Treatment difference vs placebo (95% CI) - 151 (116, 186) 84 (49, 119) 62 (27, 96)
Treatment difference vs Sal/FP (95% CI) - - 67 (32, 102) 89 (55, 124)
p-value vs placebo - <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
p-value vs Sal/FP - - <0.001 <0.001
a

Treatment difference=mL.

Abbreviations: FP, fluticasone propionate; Sal, salmeterol; Sal/FP, salmeterol and fluticasone propionate combination.