Determination of the acyl donor
In vitro synthesis of NAPE was catalyzed with membranes from E. coli transformed by empty pET15b or pET-15b ::At1g78690 plasmids (50 μg of protein/assay), or IMAC-purified enzyme (40 μg of protein/assay). Assays were carried out with 1 nmol of [14C]palmitoyl-CoA, [14C]stearoyl-CoA, [14C]palmitic acid, or [14C]stearic acid and 1 nmol of PE (no exogenous PE was added in the case of E. coli membrane); qs 100 μl of phosphate buffer (10 mm, pH 8), 30 °C, 120 rpm. After a 10-min incubation, lipids were extracted and analyzed by TLC using chloroform/methanol/1-propanol/methyl acetate/0.25% aqueous KCl (10:4:10:10:3.6, v/v/v/v/v) as solvent followed by radioimaging. Values represent mean ± S.D. (n = 3).