TABLE 3.

Individual-Level and Village-Level Models of Sexual Victimization, Adjusted for Exposure and Dispersion: The Atrocities Documentation Survey of Darfur Refugees, Chad, 2004

	b (SE)	ER (95% CI)
Individual-level characteristics
Respondent attributes
Age	−0.019** (0.006)	0.981 (0.969, 0.994)
Gender	0.235 (0.183)	1.265 (0.882,1.812)
African ethnic group membership
Fur	−0.235 (0.379)	0.791 (0.376, 1.663)
Masalit	−0.380 (0.335)	0.683 (0.355, 1.318)
Zaghawa	−0.514 (0.285)	0.598 (0.342, 1.045)
Attacking groups
GoS and Janjaweed militia	0.345* (0.164)	1.412 (1.018, 1.958)
Ethnic exception: Arab villages spared	0.196 (1.66)	1.217 (0.881, 1.681)
Reported sexual victimization: reported victimization of self	1.180*** (0.229)	3.254 (2.078, 5.094)
Racial intention: heard racial epithets	0.290 (0.188)	1.337 (0.924, 1.935)
Village-level characteristics
Racial intention: mean heard racial epithets	2.518** (0.905)	NA
Intercept	−3.660 (0.100)	0.981 (0.969, 0.994)

Note. ER = event ratio; CI = confidence interval; GoS = government of Sudan military forces; NA = not available. N = 932 individuals (level 1) and 22 village clusters (level 2).

*P < .05; **P < .01; ***P < .001.