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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2009 Apr 30;40(6):2129–2133. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.545269

Table 2.

Prevalence and Stressfulness of Problems Reported by Stroke Caregivers, Ranked by Stressfulness

Rank Problem Prevalence Stressfulness rating
Percent (M ± SD)
1 Appeared sad or depressed 29.33 1.71 ± 1.31
2 Talked about feeling lonely 14.67 1.55 ± 1.57
3 Had a problem controlling his/her bowels 13.33 1.50 ± 1.27
4 Commented about feeling worthless or being a burden to others 20.00 1.47 ± 1.30
5 Appeared anxious or worried 45.33 1.44 ± 1.26
6 Been asking the same question over and over 25.68 1.42±1.35
7 Had trouble remembering recent events 37.33 1.41 ± 1.25
8 Had problems using the arm or hand that was most affected by the stroke 32.00 1.38 ± 1.38
8 Needed help with toileting 10.81 1.38 ± 1.06
10 Needed help with dressing 20.00 1.33 ± 1.29
11 Had difficulty understanding what had been said to him/her in conversations 22.67 1.24 ± 1.35
11 Had difficulty expressing him/herself or participating in conversations 22.67 1.24 ± 1.25
13 Had difficulty concentrating on a task 17.33 1.15 ± 1.07
14 Been starting, but not finishing things 21.33 1.13 ± 1.20
15 Needed help getting in and out bed 13.33 1.10 ± 1.29
16 Needed help with bathing 21.33 1.06 ± 1.34
17 Had problems with vision or hearing 37.33 1.04 ± 1.04
18 Had difficulty walking or climbing stairs without assistance 37.33 1.00 ± 1.31
18 Needed help with eating or feeding himself/herself 4.00 1.00 ± 0.00
20 Needed help managing his/her money 29.33 0.95 ± 1.25
20 Needed help preparing meals 25.33 0.95 ± 1.03
22 Needed help with travel or transportation 45.33 0.91 ± 1.23
23 Needed help with grooming such as brushing teeth or combing hair 10.67 0.88 ± 0.83
24 Needed help using the telephone 9.33 0.86 ± 0.90
25 Had a problem controlling his/her bladder 21.33 0.81 ± 0.91
26 Needed help doing housework 25.33 0.79 ± 1.13
27 Needed help taking his/her medications as prescribed 26.67 0.75 ± 1.16
28 Needed help with shopping 30.67 0.65 ± 0.93

Note: In cases where average stressfulness ratings were identical across items, rankings indicate ties.