Table 4.
Symptom | Childhood ETS | Ever Smoker | Childhood respiratory infections | Family history of emphysema |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cough | 1.56 (0.94–2.57) | 1.78 (1.18–2.94) | 1.12 (0.67–1.84) | 1.00 (0.62–1.61) |
Wheeze | 1.28 (0.76–2.15) | 2.64 (1.59–4.41) | 2.05 (1.21–3.51) | 2.03 (1.11–3.21) |
Dyspnea | 1.13 (0.69–1.85) | 2.28 (1.37–3.79) | 1.63 (1.00–2.66) | 1.03 (0.60–1.49) |
Abbreviations: ETS, environmental tobacco smoke.
Note: Bold indicates statistical significance.