Figure 7. Proposed Model of 10-Deoxymethynolide Formation by the Pikromyin Polyketide Synthase.
Based on the current in vitro data, the efficient production of 10-deoxymethynolide by the pikromycin PKS system requires that PikAIII and PikAIV be engaged in their docking domain mediated protein-protein interaction. A presumed conformational flexibility of PikAIV enables the thioesterase domain to directly off-load the hexaketide intermediate from PikAIII to generate the 12-membered macrolactone product.