Table 5.
aFull-model analysis was conducted with 6,193 surgeries (Periods 1 and 2); 114 surgeries were missing.
bThe reference category was “other” subspecialties consisting of neuro, plastics, eye, and ear/nose/throat.
cHc1 and Hc2 were the reference categories.
HFT = hands-free technique
SE = standard error
CI = confidence interval
cc = cubic centimeter