Table 2.
Percentage of US Women Experiencing an Unintended Pregnancy During the First Year of Typical Use and the First Year of Perfect Use of Contraception and the Percentage Continuing Use at the End of the First Year
| Women Experiencing an Unintended Pregnancy Within the First Year of Use (%) | |||
| Method | Typical Use | Perfect Use | Women Continuing Use at 1 Year (%) |
| No method | 85 | 85 | |
| Spermicides | 29 | 18 | 42 |
| Withdrawal | 27 | 4 | 43 |
| Periodic abstinence | 25 | 51 | |
| Calendar | 9 | ||
| Ovulation method | 3 | ||
| Symptothermal | 2 | ||
| Postovulation | 1 | ||
| Cap | |||
| Parous women | 32 | 26 | 46 |
| Nulliparous women | 16 | 9 | 57 |
| Sponge | |||
| Parous women | 32 | 20 | 46 |
| Nulliparous women | 16 | 9 | 57 |
| Diaphragm | 16 | 6 | 57 |
| Condom | |||
| Female (Reality) | 21 | 5 | 49 |
| Male | 15 | 2 | 53 |
| Combined pill and minipill | 8 | 0.3 | 68 |
| Ortho Evra® patch | 8 | 0.3 | 68 |
| NuvaRing® | 8 | 0.3 | 68 |
| Depo-Provera® | 3 | 0.3 | 56 |
| Lunelle™ | 3 | 0.05 | 56 |
| IUD | |||
| ParaGard® (copper T) | 0.8 | 0.6 | 78 |
| Mirena® (levonorgesterel-releasing intrauterine system) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 81 |
| Norplant® and Norplant-2® | 0.05 | 0.05 | 84 |
| Female sterilization | 0.5 | 0.5 | 100 |
| Male sterilization | 0.15 | 0.10 | 100 |
Reality, Female Health Company, UK; Ortho Evra, Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Raritan, NJ; NuvaRing, Organon USA Inc., Roseland, NJ; Depo-Provera, Pfizer Inc, New York, NY; Lunelle, Pharmacia Corporation, Peapack, NJ; ParaGard, Duramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Pomona, NY; Mirena, Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals, Montville, NJ; Norplant and Norplant-2, Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc., Philadelphia, PA.
Reprinted from Contraception, Vol. 70, Trussel J, Contraceptive failure in the United States, pp. 89–96, Copyright 2004, with permission from Elsevier.