Table 7. Hydrovinylation of Styrene Using Diarylphosphinite Ligandsa.
entry | ligand | Ar | conv./y.b | sel.c | %eed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | B | 99/86 | 86 | >5 | |
2. | - | --/87 | 99 | 6 | |
3. | B | 68/68 | 99 | 29 (R) | |
4. | A | 62/62 | 99 | 32 (S) | |
5. | 71 | B | 35/35 | 99 | 28 (S) |
6. | B | 0 | -- | -- | |
7. | A | 97/93 | 96 | 9 (S) | |
8. | 73 | B | 93/93 | 99 | 45 (S) |
9. | |||||
10. | 74 | B | 42/42 | 99 | 62 (S) |
11. | Z = CF3CO | 99/40 | 40e | 87 (S) | |
12. | Z = PhCO | 99/23 | 23e | 82 (S) |
See eq 33. A Ar = 3,5-Me2-C6H3; B Ar = 3,5-(CF3)2-C6H3.
isolated yield.
% of 3-phenyl-1-butene.
by HPLC.
conv. >99%