Table 1. Baseline TB stigma, TB knowledge, and HIV knowledge among HIV-infected TB patients in Thailand.
Stigma and knowledge questions | na | Number of patients with answer consistent with stigma | Number of patients with incorrect answer | (%) |
TB stigma b | ||||
If someone in your family had TB, you would share a plate with them, i.e., eat together | 738 | 292 | (40) | |
If someone in your family had received treatment for TB, you would share the same bed with them | 742 | 254 | (34) | |
Having TB would be an embarrassment in your family | 757 | 174 | (23) | |
Having TB would be an embarrassment in your community | 734 | 247 | (34) | |
TB knowledge c | ||||
A person with TB can be cured | 739 | 30 | (4) | |
Someone who has TB always has HIV/AIDS | 690 | 111 | (16) | |
You can die from TB if you do not take your drugs regularly | 738 | 69 | (9) | |
TB treatment usually takes at least one year | 719 | 415 | (58) | |
You should keep taking your medicine if you develop severe nausea, severe vomiting, or a skin rash during TB treatment | 735 | 319 | (43) | |
You should stop taking TB drugs as soon as you feel better | 753 | 103 | (14) | |
You can continue your TB treatment even if you transfer to another hospital closer to your home | 748 | 48 | (6) | |
HIV knowledge d | ||||
The risk of getting HIV/AIDS can be reduced by having sex with only one faithful uninfected partner | 751 | 63 | (8) | |
The risk of getting HIV/AIDS can be reduced by using condoms | 760 | 10 | (1) | |
A healthy-looking person can have HIV/AIDS | 741 | 114 | (15) | |
A person can get HIV from mosquito bites | 729 | 92 | (13) | |
A person can get HIV by sharing a meal with someone who has HIV | 746 | 152 | (20) |
TB, tuberculosis; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
Those with available answers.
Five hundred patients had high TB stigma; 75 did not respond to one or more TB stigma questions.
One hundred and seventy-seven had low TB knowledge; 171 did not respond to one or more TB knowledge questions.
Three hundred and seventy-nine patients had low HIV knowledge; 69 did not respond to one or more HIV knowledge questions.