Table 4. Bivariable and multiple logistic regression analyses of predictors for having low TB knowledgea among HIV-infected TB patients.
Characteristics | OR | 95% CI | p | AOR | 95% CI | p |
Age | 1.0 | 1.0–1.0 | 0.96 | 1.0 | 1.0–1.0 | 0.92 |
Male | 1.1 | 0.8–1.6 | 0.57 | 1.2 | 0.8–1.9 | 0.33 |
Treated at national infectious diseases referral hospitalb | 5.1 | 3.0–8.7 | <0.01 | 3.0 | 1.6–5.8 | <0.01 |
Treated at Ubon Ratchathanib | 1.5 | 0.9–2.7 | 0.13 | 0.8 | 0.4–1.5 | 0.44 |
Treated at Phuketb | 2.4 | 1.3–4.0 | 0.01 | 1.6 | 0.8–3.4 | 0.20 |
Severe TB disease§ | 2.4 | 1.7–3.4 | <0.01 | 1.7 | 1.1–2.5 | 0.02 |
CD4<200 cells/µL at baseline | 2.1 | 1.3–3.5 | <0.01 | 1.7 | 0.9–3.1 | 0.10 |
Hospitalized at enrollment | 2.6 | 1.8–3.7 | <0.01 | 1.7 | 1.1–2.6 | 0.02 |
Know anyone with TB | 0.8 | 0.5–1.1 | 0.13 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.3 | 0.38 |
Low HIV knowledge | 2.3 | 1.6–3.3 | <0.01 | 2.2 | 1.5–3.3 | <0.01 |
Delay in TB diagnosisc | 0.8 | 0.5–1.1 | 0.14 | 0.8 | 0.6–1.3 | 0.41 |
Registered as new case | 1.9 | 1.1–3.3 | 0.03 | 1.2 | 0.6–2.3 | 0.57 |
Answered negatively on question if someone in your family received treatment for TB, you would share the same bed with them | 1.4 | 1.0–2.0 | 0.06 | 1.2 | 0.8–1.8 | 0.36 |
TB, tuberculosis; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; OR, odds ratio; AOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; CD4, CD4+ T-lymphocyte; variables for which p≤0.20 in bivariable analyses and potential confounders were included in multiple logistic regression analysis.
TB knowledge score<5; TB knowledge score is a summary score of the number of TB knowledge questions (see table 2 - each question is worth 1 point) that a patient correctly answered.
Compared with being treated in Bangkok.
Patients who had extra-pulmonary TB other than peripheral lymphatic TB or had all of the following characteristics: self-reported weight loss >10% of body weight, coughing up blood, difficulty breathing in past 4 weeks before TB diagnosis, and cavitary TB or >1/3 involvement of either lung at the initial evaluation.