Table 5. Bivariable and multiple logistic regression analyses of predictors for having low HIV knowledgea among HIV-infected TB patients.
Characteristics | OR | 95% CI | p | AOR | 95% CI | p |
Age | 1.0 | 1.0–1.0 | 0.84 | 1.0 | 1.0–1.0 | 0.96 |
Male | 1.0 | 0.7–1.4 | 0.94 | 1.3 | 0.9–1.8 | 0.19 |
Treated at national infectious diseases referral hospitalb | 0.9 | 0.6–1.3 | 0.55 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.3 | 0.45 |
Treated at Ubon Ratchathanib | 1.2 | 0.8–1.8 | 0.33 | 1.3 | 0.8–2.1 | 0.22 |
Treated at Phuketb | 1.0 | 0.6–1.6 | 0.93 | 1.1 | 0.6–1.9 | 0.73 |
Know anyone with TB | 1.4 | 1.1–1.9 | 0.02 | 1.5 | 1.1–2.0 | 0.02 |
Severe TB diseasec | 1.3 | 0.9–1.7 | 0.12 | 1.2 | 0.8–1.6 | 0.31 |
Low TB knowledge | 2.3 | 1.6–3.3 | <0.01 | 2.3 | 1.5–3.3 | <0.01 |
Ever drank alcohol | 0.6 | 0.5–0.9 | 0.01 | 0.6 | 0.4–0.9 | 0.01 |
Drank alcohol in past 3 months | 0.7 | 0.5–1.0 | 0.03 | 0.7 | 0.5–1.1 | 0.14 |
Ever used sleeping pill | 1.3 | 0.9–1.9 | 0.19 | 1.4 | 0.9–2.1 | 0.15 |
Took antibiotics in past 4 weeks | 1.3 | 1.0–1.7 | 0.10 | 1.3 | 1.0–1.9 | 0.09 |
Visited traditional healer/private hospital first | 1.3 | 1.0–1.9 | 0.09 | 1.3 | 0.9–1.9 | 0.18 |
Household has a telephone | 0.7 | 0.5–1.0 | 0.03 | 0.7 | 0.5–1.0 | 0.04 |
Had sexual intercourse in past 6 months | 0.8 | 0.6–1.1 | 0.19 | 0.9 | 0.6–1.2 | 0.51 |
TB, tuberculosis; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; OR, odds ratio; AOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; variables for which p≤0.20 in bivariable analyses and potential confounders were included in multiple logistic regression analysis.
HIV knowledge score<5; HIV knowledge score is a summary score of the number of HIV knowledge questions (see table 2 - each question is worth 1 point) that a patient correctly answered.
Compared with being treated in Bangkok.
Patients who had extra-pulmonary TB other than peripheral lymphatic TB or had all of the following characteristics: self-reported weight loss >10% of body weight, coughing up blood, difficulty breathing in past 4 weeks before TB diagnosis, and cavitary TB or >1/3 involvement of either lung at the initial evaluation.