Table 1. General Characteristic of Studies.
Study (First author) | Country surveyed | Year of publication | Number of journal examined | Period studied | Number of advertisements | Number of distinct advertisements | Sampling method |
Lexchin [24] | Canada | 1999 | 5 | 1998 | 571 | 130 | Convenience sample |
Lankinen [17] | Finland | 2004 | 4 | 2002 | 1036 | 245 | Convenience sample |
Carandang [10] | Australia | 1994 | 4 | 1991 and 1992 | Not reported | 127 | Convenience sample |
Vlassov [31] | Russia | 2001 | 5 | 1998 | 397 | 207 | Convenience sample |
Chirac [11] | French speaking African countries (West African and Maghreb) | 1993 | 6 | 1990 | 1311 | 141 | Convenience sample |
Cooper [19] | The US | 2005 | 10 | 1999 | Not reported | 438 | Convenience sample |