Definitions and measurements of shape anisotropy and orientation of
fluorescently labeled DNA molecules probed via light microscopy
(A) Nonspherical shape of a random-walk polymer, as
predicted by Kuhn (6) and observed in this study. The best-fit ellipse
encompasses all segments of the polymer and defines the lengths of the
large axis and the minor axis, lmajor and
lminor, respectively, as well as the angle
of orientation, θ. (B) Sampled values of the
orientation of polymers chosen at random in different fields of view
and different samples. (C) Distribution of the angle of
orientation of a large ensemble of flexible polymers.