Summary of multiple-response-curves fitting of each pollinator group to Erysimum mediohispanicum phenotypic traits at the plant individual level. Figures are estimates ± s.e. from multiple Poisson regressions performed separately for each plant population
| Plant populations |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Em08 | Em21 | Em01 | Em22 | Em23 | Em24 | Em25 | Em02 | |
| Small bees | ||||||||
| Stalk height | 0·01 ± 0·02 | –0·01 ± 0·01 | –0·08 ± 0·03** | –0·07 ± 0·03* | –0·01 ± 0·02 | 0·00 ± 0·03 | –0·02 ± 0·03 | –0·07 ± 0·04* |
| Flower number | 0·00 ± 0·01 | 0·01 ± 0·01* | 0·01 ± 0·00* | 0·02 ± 0·01* | 0·01 ± 0·00**** | 0·02 ± 0·01**** | 0·04 ± 0·01*** | 0·01 ± 0·00**** |
| Corolla tube width | 0·19 ± 0·59 | 0·74 ± 0·23** | 1·67 ± 0·60** | –0·68 ± 0·64 | –0·99 ± 0·69 | –0·18 ± 0·55 | 0·71 ± 0·84 | 0·39 ± 0·46 |
| Corolla diameter | 0·08 ± 0·24 | –0·18 ± 0·11 | –0·14 ± 0·26 | 0·36 ± 0·33 | 0·74 ± 0·36* | 0·15 ± 0·25 | –0·11 ± 0·45 | –0·29 ± 0·25 |
| Corolla tube length | –0·24 ± 0·27 | –0·23 ± 0·09* | –0·12 ± 0·22 | 0·00 ± 0·23 | –0·10 ± 0·23 | 0·28 ± 0·19 | –0·15 ± 0·24 | 0·47 ± 0·20* |
| Beetles | ||||||||
| Stalk height | 0·01 ± 0·01 | 0·02 ± 0·02 | –0·05 ± 0·02**** | 0·01 ± 0·03 | 0·01 ± 0·02 | –0·07 ± 0·04 | –0·07 ± 0·03** | –0·03 ± 0·02 |
| Flower number | 0·01 ± 0·01 | 0·00 ± 0·01 | 0·01 ± 0·00**** | 0·01 ± 0·01 | 0·00 ± 0·00 | 0·02 ± 0·01** | 0·02 ± 0·01* | 0·01 ± 0·00* |
| Corolla tube width | –0·43 ± 0·47 | 0·59 ± 0·46 | 0·14 ± 0·44 | 0·40 ± 0·64 | 0·56 ± 0·51 | –0·21 ± 0·77 | 0·00 ± 0·48 | –0·34 ± 0·29 |
| Corolla diameter | 0·33 ± 0·23 | 0·20 ± 0·23 | 1·64 ± 0·55**** | –0·13 ± 0·30 | –0·31 ± 0·29 | –0·32 ± 0·43 | 0·23 ± 0·27 | 0·11 ± 0·15 |
| Corolla tube length | –0·23 ± 0·18 | –0·67 ± 0·22*** | 0·50 ± 0·14**** | 0·30 ± 0·20 | –0·02 ± 0·14 | 1·27 ± 0·37**** | –0·10 ± 0·20 | 0·00 ± 0·11 |
| Wasps | ||||||||
| Stalk height | 0·02 ± 0·02 | 0·11 ± 0·16 | 0·14 ± 0·21 | 0·02 ± 0·06 | 0·00 ± 0·08 | 0·84 ± 0·39**** | ||
| Flower number | 0·02 ± 0·01 | –0·05 ± 0·12 | 0·02 ± 0·07 | 0·01 ± 0·01 | 0·04 ± 0·02*** | 0·04 ± 0·05 | ||
| Corolla tube width | 0·86 ± 0·57 | 2·18 ± 3·18 | 0·77 ± 6·03 | 5·35 ± 1·88**** | 0·52 ± 1·30 | 1·79 ± 2·29 | ||
| Corolla diameter | –0·08 ± 0·26 | 1·14 ± 1·73 | –1·27 ± 2·93 | 2·08 ± 0·82*** | –0·96 ± 0·64 | 3·27 ± 1·72* | ||
| Corolla tube length | –0·28 ± 0·22 | –0·68 ± 1·17 | 0·05 ± 1·83 | 0·76 ± 0·61 | 0·51 ± 0·49 | –3·51 ± 1·72** | ||
| Other | ||||||||
| Stalk height | –0·36 ± 0·26*** | –0·04 ± 0·05 | 0·00 ± 0·03 | 0·14 ± 0·11 | –0·26 ± 0·14** | |||
| Flower number | 0·13 ± 0·09** | 0·04 ± 0·03 | 0·02 ± 0·01*** | 0·05 ± 0·03* | 0·01 ± 0·02 | |||
| Corolla tube width | 6·53 ± 4·58** | 2·24 ± 1·37 | 1·30 ± 0·82 | 0·60 ± 0·94 | –1·12 ± 0·84 | |||
| Corolla diameter | –1·45 ± 1·04 | –0·04 ± 0·56 | –0·53 ± 0·33 | 0·39 ± 0·64 | 0·77 ± 0·54 | |||
| Corolla tube length | 0·39 ± 0·87 | –0·31 ± 0·46 | 0·30 ± 0·30 | –1·84 ± 0·94** | –0·72 ± 0·57 | |||
Only pollinator functional groups showing a significant population × plant phenotype interaction term are shown.
Cells without data were a consequence of a singularity in the data matrix (with Hessian not positive definite), which produce failure in the convergence process. This was most likely due to a poor fit of the model or to linear dependencies among model covariates, probably as a consequence of low abundance of pollinators in those populations that generate over-dispersion.
* P <0·05, ** P <0·01, *** P <0·001, **** P <0·0001.