(A) Time course analysis of Rad51 and Dmc1 foci. One
hundred nuclei were randomly selected. The number of foci in each of
the three possible focus classes, RD foci (closed triangles); R foci
(open circles), and D foci (open squares), were counted in each nucleus
examined. The average numbers of the foci at each time point are shown.
(B and C) Time course analysis of Rad51
and Dmc1 focus-positive nuclei. The percentages of nuclei containing
more than five foci were derived from the images of more than 100
random nuclei from each time point. The threshold of five is set to
avoid including nuclei that display a small amount of background
staining in the focus-positive class (ref. 26; and M.S., unpublished
data). Noncumulative curves (B) are converted into
cumulative curves (C) by using the method of Padmore
et al. (44). The duration of a stage is given by the
area under the corresponding noncumulative curve, divided by the total
fraction of nuclei progressing through meiosis (44), assumed to be 90%
at all time points. The average life span of Rad51-positive nuclei was
1.77 ± 0.24 h (n = 7). Cumulative curves
describe what fraction of cells have either entered or completed a
given event as a function of time. The curve is identical to the
noncumulative curve plotted up to the first nonzero time point and one
life span thereafter. Then, for any time point (t) after
one life span has elapsed, the cumulative curve value at
t is equal to the noncumulative curve value at
t plus the cumulative curve value at t
minus one life span. The exit curve for any event is given by plotting
entry curve at a rightward displacement along the x axis
by one life span. From the left: WT, red1,
tid1, rad54 tid1, rad54,
and red1 tid1 mutants. In B, percentages
of R+ and D+
nuclei are indicated by open triangles and closed circles,
respectively. In C, the fraction of nuclei that had
entered R+ and D+
stages are indicated by open triangles and closed circles,
respectively. The fraction that had exited
R+ and D+ stages
are indicated as hatched lines with closed triangles and open circles,
respectively. The vertical line in each panel highlights the 3-h time
point. Construction of cumulative curves assumes that the life span of
a particular stage is constant as time progresses. The bi-phasic shape
of the R+ curve in the tid1
mutant suggests that the life span of this stage is not uniform in this
mutant.