Table 2.
Mixed-Effect Regression Models for Treatment Outcome Measures
| Initial Status | Rate of Change | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outcome Instrument | Parameter | Intercept (π0i) | Condition × Intercept (β01) | Linear (π1i) | Condition × Linear (β11) |
| Dichotomous Models | |||||
| ASBI Deviant Sexual Interests youth-report |
β | −0.71 | −0.20 | −0.62*** | 0.51* |
| SE | 0.34 | 0.39 | 0.16 | 0.26 | |
| df | 122 | 122 | 359 | 359 | |
| OR | 0.49 | 0.82 | 0.54 | 1.66 | |
| 95% CI | 0.25 – 0.96 | 0.38 – 1.78 | 0.39 – 0.73 | 1.00 – 2.75 | |
| ASBI Sexual Risk/Misuse youth-report |
β | −0.58 | −0.11 | −0.75*** | 0.65* |
| SE | 0.28 | 0.36 | 0.19 | 0.28 | |
| df | 122 | 122 | 359 | 359 | |
| OR | 0.56 | 0.90 | 0.47 | 1.92 | |
| 95% CI | 0.32 – 0.98 | 0.44 – 1.81 | 0.33 – 0.68 | 1.16 – 3.29 | |
| ASBI Deviant Sexual Interests caregiver-report |
β | 0.45 | −0.38 | −0.99*** | 0.65* |
| SE | 0.27 | 0.35 | 0.17 | 0.26 | |
| df | 122 | 122 | 354 | 354 | |
| OR | 1.56 | 0.68 | 0.37 | 1.92 | |
| 95% CI | .91 – 2.69 | 0.34 – 1.37 | 0.27 – 0.52 | 1.16 – 3.19 | |
| ASBI Sexual Risk/Misuse caregiver-report |
β | −1.75 | −0.74 | −1.02*** | 1.02** |
| SE | 0.33 | 0.42 | 0.24 | 0.31 | |
| df | 122 | 122 | 356 | 356 | |
| OR | 0.17 | 0.48 | 0.36 | 2.78 | |
| 95% CI | 0.09 – 0.33 | 0.21 – 1.10 | 0.23 – 0.58 | 1.51 – 5.13 | |
| SRD Delinquent Behavior |
β | 0.32 | −0.82 | −1.09*** | 0.92** |
| SE | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.19 | 0.27 | |
| df | 121 | 121 | 358 | 358 | |
| OR | 1.38 | 0.44 | 0.34 | 2.50 | |
| 95% CI | 0.78 – 2.43 | 0.23 – 0.84 | 0.23 – 0.49 | 1.47 – 4.25 | |
| PEI Substance Use Index |
β | −1.49 | −0.54 | −0.70** | 1.20*** |
| SE | 0.45 | 0.48 | 0.20 | 0.29 | |
| df | 121 | 121 | 358 | 358 | |
| OR | 0.22 | 0.58 | 0.50 | 3.33 | |
| 95% CI | 0.09 – 0.55 | 0.23 – 1.50 | 0.34 – 0.73 | 1.90 – 5.85 | |
| Out-of-home placements |
β | −6.83 | 0.15 | −0.01 | 0.07*** |
| SE | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.01 | 0.02 | |
| df | 122 | 122 | 1155 | 1155 | |
| OR | .001 | 1.16 | 0.99 | 1.07 | |
| 95% CI | .001 – .001 | 0.78 – 1.73 | 0.97 – 1.01 | 1.04 – 1.12 | |
| Continuous Models | |||||
| YSR Externalizing T-score |
β | 44.41 | 0.79 | −3.10** | 2.49* |
| SE | 1.81 | 1.88 | 0.87 | 1.08 | |
| df | 121 | 121 | 333 | 333 | |
| YSR Internalizing T-score |
β | 45.05 | 0.72 | −3.72*** | 1.33 |
| SE | 1.66 | 1.94 | 0.95 | 1.22 | |
| df | 121 | 121 | 125 | 125 | |
| CBCL Externalizing T-score |
β | 47.17 | 3.36 | −3.79*** | 0.76 |
| SE | 1.80 | 2.01 | 0.75 | 1.08 | |
| df | 121 | 121 | 331 | 331 | |
| CBCL Internalizing T-score |
β | 50.57 | 2.41 | −5.20*** | 1.21 |
| SE | 1.71 | 2.10 | 0.71 | 1.18 | |
| df | 121 | 121 | 331 | 331 | |
Note. The T ratio test statistic for each parameter (omitted) was computed as βtij/SE; Condition was coded as 0 = MST, 1 = TAU-JSO. Youth age, gender, race (coded as 0 = white, 1 = non-white), and history of prior offenses (coded as 0 = no priors, 1 = one or more priors) were included as covariates in each model. ASBI = Adolescent Sexual Behavior Inventory; SRD = Self-Report Delinquency Scale; PEI = Personal Experiences Inventory; YSR = Youth Self-Report; CBCL = Child Behavior Checklist.
p < .05.
p < .01.
p <.001.