Wrapping probabilities for M = N (r = 1). (a) For q1 ≳ p1, the probability PM that the virus reaches the fully wrapped state is plotted as a function of the dimensionless fusion-rate parameter rkfM/p1. When this parameter is small, PM approaches unity, but when rkfM/p1 ≫ 1, PM is small. (b) When 1/N ≪ q1/p1 ≪ 1, the wrapping probability PM is plotted as a function of the dimensionless expression (rkfM/p1)(q1/p1). In this case, the transition of PM from large to small values occurs at (rkfM/p1)(q1/p1) ∼ O(1). In both plots, only one parameter was varied within a group of symbols of the same color and shape. In a, the number of spikes M was varied within the groups of circles, and the fusion rate, kf was varied within the groups of triangles. In b, the number of spikes M was varied within the groups of solid circles, the fusion rate kf was varied within the groups of open circles, and the coreceptor binding rate q1 was varied within the groups of triangles.