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. 2009 Jul 24;4(7):e6365. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006365

Table 2. Associations of demographic characteristics with categories of the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM) for a pandemic influenza emergency.

Low Threat, High Efficacy High Threat, Low Efficacy High Threat, High Efficacy
MORa,b (95%CI) MORa,b (95%CI) MORa,b (95%CI)
Region
Region 2 (Region 1 - Reference) 1.08 (0.71–1.65) 1.05 (0.71–1.54) 1.20 (0.84–1.71)
Region 3 (Region 1 - Reference) 1.09 (0.74–1.61) 1.09 (0.76–1.56) 1.43 (1.04–1.97)
Region 4 (Region 1 - Reference) 1.32 (0.83–2.10) 1.21 (0.78–1.90) 1.65 (1.10–2.47)
Gender
Male (Female - Reference) 0.8 (0.54–1.19) 0.87 (0.61–1.24) 0.54 (0.38–0.76)
Age
> = 40 years (<40 years - Reference) 1.79 (1.18–2.72) 1.05 (0.74–1.50) 1.45 (1.04–2.03)
Highest Degree
Bachelors (High school/GED - Reference) 0.81 (0.56–1.19) 1.20 (0.83–1.73) 1.20 (0.85–1.69)
Graduate degree (High school/GED - Reference) 0.96 (0.65–1.44) 1.46 (0.99–2.13) 1.94 (1.38–2.74)
Work duration in organization
> = 5 years (<5 years - Reference) 1.00 (0.70–1.42) 1.02 (0.74–1.42) 1.22 (0.90–1.66)
Work duration in profession
> = 10 years (<10 years - Reference) 0.89 (0.62–1.28) 1.06 (0.76–1.49) 1.14 (0.84–1.54)
Expected role in emergency response
Yes (No - Reference) 1.80 (1.19–2.72) 1.08 (0.76–1.53) 5.54 (3.36–9.12)
Have family member dependent on care
Yes (No - Reference) 1.10 (0.80–1.50) 0.88 (0.65–1.18) 0.82 (0.62–1.07)
a

MOR is the multinomial odds ratio provided in the multinomial logistic regression which compares the odds ratios between this category and the Low Threat/Low Efficacy category as the Reference with respect to a particular characteristic category against its reference category, adjusting for all other characteristics.

b

Analysis was based on 1605 participants with available information across all characteristics and questions pertaining to the EPPM categories.