Table 2. Associations of demographic characteristics with categories of the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM) for a pandemic influenza emergency.
Low Threat, High Efficacy | High Threat, Low Efficacy | High Threat, High Efficacy | |
MORa,b (95%CI) | MORa,b (95%CI) | MORa,b (95%CI) | |
Region | |||
Region 2 (Region 1 - Reference) | 1.08 (0.71–1.65) | 1.05 (0.71–1.54) | 1.20 (0.84–1.71) |
Region 3 (Region 1 - Reference) | 1.09 (0.74–1.61) | 1.09 (0.76–1.56) | 1.43 (1.04–1.97) |
Region 4 (Region 1 - Reference) | 1.32 (0.83–2.10) | 1.21 (0.78–1.90) | 1.65 (1.10–2.47) |
Gender | |||
Male (Female - Reference) | 0.8 (0.54–1.19) | 0.87 (0.61–1.24) | 0.54 (0.38–0.76) |
Age | |||
> = 40 years (<40 years - Reference) | 1.79 (1.18–2.72) | 1.05 (0.74–1.50) | 1.45 (1.04–2.03) |
Highest Degree | |||
Bachelors (High school/GED - Reference) | 0.81 (0.56–1.19) | 1.20 (0.83–1.73) | 1.20 (0.85–1.69) |
Graduate degree (High school/GED - Reference) | 0.96 (0.65–1.44) | 1.46 (0.99–2.13) | 1.94 (1.38–2.74) |
Work duration in organization | |||
> = 5 years (<5 years - Reference) | 1.00 (0.70–1.42) | 1.02 (0.74–1.42) | 1.22 (0.90–1.66) |
Work duration in profession | |||
> = 10 years (<10 years - Reference) | 0.89 (0.62–1.28) | 1.06 (0.76–1.49) | 1.14 (0.84–1.54) |
Expected role in emergency response | |||
Yes (No - Reference) | 1.80 (1.19–2.72) | 1.08 (0.76–1.53) | 5.54 (3.36–9.12) |
Have family member dependent on care | |||
Yes (No - Reference) | 1.10 (0.80–1.50) | 0.88 (0.65–1.18) | 0.82 (0.62–1.07) |
MOR is the multinomial odds ratio provided in the multinomial logistic regression which compares the odds ratios between this category and the Low Threat/Low Efficacy category as the Reference with respect to a particular characteristic category against its reference category, adjusting for all other characteristics.
Analysis was based on 1605 participants with available information across all characteristics and questions pertaining to the EPPM categories.