Table 1. Characteristics of study population (mean ± SEM).
European American | African American | t | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | ||||
N | 60 | 60 | ||
Age | 34.47 ± 0.84 | 35.03 ± 0.79 | -0.481 | 0.631 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 28.20 ± 0.17 | 28.19 ± 0.15 | 0.030 | 0.977 |
Body weight (kg) | 78.44 ± 1.07 | 78.79 ± 0.78 | 1.261 | 0.210 |
Body fat (%) | 44.06 ± 0.48 | 42.44 ± 0.47 | 2.426 | 0.017 |
Body fat (kg) | 34.35 ± 0.74 | 32.34 ± 0.51 | 2.231 | 0.028 |
Perceived self body size | 5.52 ± 0.08 | 5.02 ± 0.09 | 4.127 | <0.001 |
Ideal body size | 3.18 ± 0.08 | 3.02 ± 0.06 | 1.740 | 0.085 |
“Acceptable” body size | 3.56 ± 0.09 | 3.28 ± 0.08 | 2.253 | 0.026 |
Perceived size of other women | 4.07 ± 0.13 | 4.34 ± 0.13 | -1.488 | 0.140 |
Discrepancy between size of self vs. others | 1.45 ± 0.14 | 0.68 ± 0.16 | 3.581 | <0.001 |
Cognitive restraint | 15.52 ± 0.48 | 16.98 ± 0.41 | -2.331 | 0.021 |
Intervention | ||||
Weight loss (kg) | 12.33 ± 0.33 | 11.53 ± 0.27 | 1.889 | 0.061 |
Rate of loss (kg/day) | 0.102 ± 0.006 | 0.084 ± 0.005 | 2.258 | 0.026 |
1-year post-intervention1 | ||||
Weight gain (kg) | 5.06 ± 0.56 | 5.78 ± 0.57 | -0.895 | 0.373 |
Fat mass gain (kg) | 4.12 ± 0.77 | 6.08 ± 0.46 | 1.730 | 0.026 |
Body fat (%) gained | 4.24 ± 0.54 | 5.98 ± 0.37 | -2.730 | 0.008 |
Body fat (%) | 38.22 ± 0.84 | 38.15 ± 0.40 | 0.060 | 0.952 |
Body fat (kg) | 26.95 ± 0.98 | 26.99 ± 0.73 | -0.034 | 0.973 |
N = 45 EA and 53 AA.