Table 5.
Analysis of the Brain of BDNFneo Mutants
Brain Structure | Staining | N | Resulta | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cerebellum | Nissl | 5 | Normal | Delayed granule cell migrationb (Figure 4B) |
Calbindin | 3 | Normal | Normal Purkinje cell morphology (see Figure 4E) | |
Parvalbumin | 3 | Normal | ||
PEP-19 | 4 | Normal | ||
Substantia nigra | TH | 6 | Normal | See Figures 4F and 4G |
Calbindin | 3 | Reduced | Innervating fibers from striatum (see striatum) | |
Parvalbumin | 3 | Reduced | Slight reduction in cells stained | |
Striatum | GABA | 3 | Normal | Medium-sized spiny neurons |
ChAT | 6 | Normal | Interneurons | |
TrkA | 5 | Normal | Interneurons | |
TH | 6 | Normal | Innervating fibers from substantia nigra | |
NPY | 3 | Normal | Neurons and fibers | |
Calbindin | 3 | Reduced | Substantially reduced (see Figures 6H and 6I) | |
PEP-19 | 3 | Normal | Most neurons stained | |
Basal forebrain | ChAT | 6 | Normal | See Figures 4H and 4I |
TrkA | 4 | Normal | ||
LNGFR | 5 | Normal | ||
Hippocampal formation | Nissl | 5 | Normal | |
GABA | 3 | Normal | Interneurons | |
ChAT | 6 | Normal | Innervating fibers from basal forebrain | |
NPY | 3 | Reduced | Interneurons (Figures 5C and 5D; see cerebral cortex) | |
Catbindin | 3 | Reduced | Interneurons (see cerebral cortex) | |
Parvalbumin | 3 | Reduced | Interneurons (Figures 6D–6G; see cerebral cortex) | |
PEP-19 | 3 | Normal | ||
Cerebral cortex | Nissl | 5 | All layers | Reduction in thicknessb |
GABA | 3 | Normal | Interneurons | |
NPY | 3 | Reduced | 65% ± 10% (see Figures 5A and 5B)c | |
Calbindin | 3 | Reduced | 83% ± 13%c | |
Parvalbumin | 3 | Reduced | 50% ± 11% (see Figures 6A–6C)c | |
PEP-19 | 3 | Normal |
Brain structures containing neuronal populations reported to be affected by BDNF or to express its receptor, TrkB. The table shows the results obtained for P15–P20 animals after conventional staining with cresyl violet (Nissl) or immunocytochemical staining using antibodies to ChAT, GABA, TH, NPY, calbindin, parvalbumin, PEP-19, TrkA, and pZSLNGFR (LNGFR). The number of animals analyzed is indicated (N). An equal number of age-matched wild-type littermates, processed at the same times, served as controls.
Normal means normal histological appearance in Nissl-stained sections or apparently normal presence and labeling intensity of immunoreactive neurons, fibers, or both. Reduced means that a reduction was readily apparent by eye examination.
Possible nutritional deficits also involved.
To document reductions in staining intensity further, immunoreactive neurons in the cerebral cortex and hippocampal formation were counted in equivalent sections from wild-type and mutant animals. The percentage of positive cells found in mutant compared with wild-type brains is shown (mean ± SEM).