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. 2009 Jul 8;11(8):945–953. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntp091

Table 1.

Characteristics of adult nonsmoking participants with COPD

Characteristics M (SD) or n (%)
Age (years) 64.9 (6.3)
Gender: male (%) 28 (39%)
Race–ethnicity (White, non-Hispanic) 68 (94%)
Educational attainment
    High school or less 32 (44%)
    Some college 22 (31%)
    College graduate or graduate degree 18 (25%)
Smoking history 46 (63%)
COPD severity score 7.9 (6.6)
SF-12 PCS score 35.4 (11.7)
AQ-20 8.2 (4.6)
Modified MRC dyspnea score 2.5 (1.2)
Restricted activity days due to a respiratory condition (days during the past month) 7.1 (12.3)

Note. AQ-20 = Airways Questionnaire 20; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; PCS = physical component summary; SF = Short Form. The range of observed scores was 0–24 points (COPD severity), 0–17 points (AQ-20), 1–4 points (MRC), and 14.7–57.2 points (PCS).