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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jul 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Appl Dev Psychol. 2009 Apr;30(2):182–194. doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2008.12.008

Table 1. Means and Standard Deviations for Major Variables.

Variable Total Sample (N = 664) Boys (N = 350) Girls (N = 314) F

Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Cognitive Competence 1 3.43 .54 3.46 .53 3.40 .55 1.77
Reading 2 461.66 22.58 460.25 23.37 463.22 21.59 2.86
Math 2 475.91 11.15 476.95 11.92 474.75 10.13 6.47*
T rated Ach 2 4.23 1.33 4.20 1.38 4.27 1.29 .38
T rated Eng 2 4.06 1.35 3.85 1.38 4.30 1.26 19.11***
Liking 2 -.14 .82 -.21 .79 -.06 .84 5.36*
PAR 2 -.06 .99 -.11 1.03 .00 .94 1.94
Reading 3 477.57 19.72 475.54 20.89 479.84 18.08 7.98**
Math 3 486.64 11.15 487.02 11.44 486.21 10.81 .88
T rated Ach 3 4.02 1.39 3.93 1.45 4.12 1.32 3.21
T rated Eng 3 3.36 .80 3.20 .79 3.55 .76 34.47***
Cognitive Competence 3 2.77 .68 2.81 .67 2.71 .70 3.53
Liking 3 -.22 .73 -.26 .71 -.18 .74 2.14
PAR 3 -.13 .97 -.20 1.02 -.05 .92 4.14*
*

Note: p < .005

**

p < .01

***

p < .001.

T rated Ach = Teacher-rated achievement; T rated Eng = Teacher-rated effortful engagement; Cognitive Competence = Perceived Cognitive Competence; PAR = Peer Academic Reputation; the numbers “2” and “3” in variable name refers to time of assessment.