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. 2008 Aug 29;102(5):845–853. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcn162

Table 1.

Mean (± s.e.) estimated half lifetime and lignin content of the assimilatory organs of Nepenthes species

Longevity, t0·5 (months)
Lignin (%)
Nepenthes species Leaf Pitcher Leaf Pitcher
N. albomarginata 7·69 ± 1·37 3·46 ± 0·98 26·57 ± 0·53 23·45 ± 0·80
N. ampullaria 14·10 ± 3·90 2·40± 0·99 32·57 ± 2·09 24·39 ± 1·45
N. bicalcarata 9·71 ± 1·18 6·01 ± 1·85 30·09 ± 2·67 26·25± 0·67
N. gracilis 13·97 ± 2·34 2·96 ± 0·99 36·80± 0·55 32·90 ± 0·81
N. mirabilis 1·54 ± 0·43 0·93± 0·00 32·89 ± 0·57 31·23± 0·31
N. rafflesiana var. typical NA NA 31·87 ± 1·34 22·02 ± 0·12
N. rafflesiana var. elongata 5·59 ± 1·88 0·95 ± 0·31 31·09 ± 1·04 20·57 ± 0·29
N. rafflesiana var. gigantia 4·21 ± 0·78 1·10± 0·01 29·28 ± 0·39 17·92 ± 0·94
Mean 7·95 ± 1·25 2·77 ± 0·40 31·30 ± 0·76 24·81 ± 1·03
F-ratio amongst species within organs 6·58** 2·41* 4·42** 31·74***
F-ratio between organs 9·78*** 109·18***

For longevity, at the initiation of the survey, sample size (n) was ≥80 leaves or pitchers per species. For lignin content, data are based on leaves and pitchers from six sites per species with at least three readings per site.

* P < 0·05; ** P < 0·02, *** P < 0·01; NA, data not available.