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. 2008 Sep 26;102(6):923–933. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcn182

Table 1.

Solar irradiance [photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) integrated over the day], minimum relative humidity and maximum vapour pressure deficit (VPD) of the air in sun and shade habitats for the 2004–2005 study period

Solar irradiance (mol PAR m−2 d−1)
Minimum relative humidity of air (%)
Maximum VPD (hPa)
Mean s.e. Mean s.e. Mean s.e.
Summer Sun 45·1 2·7 14·7 2·5 38·6 1·9
Shade 13·5 0·8 21·7 2·9 30·0 1·6
Autumn Sun 28·6 1·7 33·0 2·5 16·6 1·4
Shade 8·6 0·5 42·8 2·7 13·0 1·1
Winter Sun 12·5 0·8 48·0 3·0 7·2 0·5
Shade 3·8 0·2 57·1 3·0 5·7 0·5
Spring Sun 37·2 2·2 17·0 1·5 25·3 1·3
Shade 11·2 0·7 26·8 1·9 18·8 1·1

Values are daily totals or daily minima or maxima, and the mean and standard error for each season are provided; values of summer represent the mean for 2004 and 2005 summers.