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. 2009 Jul 28;4(7):e6403. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006403

Table 2. Fixed effects risk factors in the final models of soil properties at broiler grow-out farm location associated with probabilities of detecting Salmonella in the samples and drags swabs of litter (n = 76)a.

Outcome/risk factor Response Mean (range) or count of sampled houses Increment modelled OR (95% CI) for increment or to reference category p-value
Litter samples outcome
Total available water capacity cm 25.85 (19.88–32.05) 1 cm 0.56 (0.43, 0.75) 0.0002
Moist bulk density g/cm3 1.48 (1.34–1.58) 0.10 g/cm3 3.83 (1.03, 14.22) 0.0454
Latest month annual flooding can start in a normal year Jan 60 9.42 (1.03, 86.33) 0.0473
Nov/Dec 16 Reference
Drag swabs of litter outcome
Tolerance to erosion T-factor Tonne 4.00 (3.00–5.00) 1.00 tonne 0.05 (0.01, 0.28) 0.0012
Rock fragments greater than 7.6–25.4 cm in diameter % by weight of soil 0.37 (0.00–1.95) 0.25% 1.06 (1.01, 1.11) 0.0256
Natural drainage rate classb Ordered class 3 (1–5) 1 class 0.13 (0.04, 0.42) 0.0012
a

Random effects of the broiler farms, complexes, companies, or farm latitude were not found to make significant (p≤0.050) contributions to the variability in the responses in these models.

b

Soil natural drainage rate classes: Somewhat Excessive (15.2–50.8 cm per hour)–5, Well (5.1–15.2 cm per hour)–4, Moderately Well (1.5–5.1 cm per hour)–3, Somewhat Poor (0.5–1.5 cm per hour)–2, and Poor (0.2–0.5 cm per hour)–1.