Table 1.
Opiates | Drug | Dose |
μ-receptor agonists | Diphenoxylate | 2.5-5 mg qid |
Loperamide | 2-4 mg qid | |
Codeine | 15-60 mg qid | |
Morphine | 2-20 mg qid | |
Enkephalinase inhibitors δ-receptor | Racecadotril | 1.5 mg/kg tid |
Adrenergic agonists | Clonidine | 0.1-0.3 mg tid |
Somatostatin analogue | Octreotide | 30-250 μg tid |
Bile acids binding substances | Cholestyramine | 4-16 g/die |
Fibers | Psyllium | 10-20 g/die |