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. 2009 Jul 21;15(27):3398–3404. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.3398

Table 4.

Factors associated with discordance between reference and anterior positions n (%)

Characteristics Concordant Discordant P
Number of patients 221 47
Mean age (SE) 47 (1) 49 (2) 0.16
Male 151 (68) 34 (72) 0.59
Ethnic origin
Caucasian 134 (61) 30 (64) 0.69
Asian 16 (7) 4 (8) 0.68
North African 27 (12) 6 (13) 0.87
Other African 44 (20) 7 (15) 0.38
Anthropometric data
Height (m) 1.71 (0.01) 1.71 (0.10) 0.96
Weight (kg) 69.8 (0.9) 73.6 (2.2) 0.12
BMI (kg/m2) 23.7 (0.2) 25.0 (0.5) 0.02
Abdominal fold (mm) 19.2 (0.6) 23.0 (1.6) 0.03
Thoracic fold (mm) 11.4 (0.4) 14.5 (0.9) 0.001
Waist circumference (cm) 82 (1) 86 (2) 0.047
Daily alcohol ≥ 30 g/d 18/137 (13) 2/23 (9) 0.55
Diagnosis
HCV 102 (46) 18 (38) 0.29
HBV 44 (20) 9 (19) 0.88
NAFLD 21 (10) 11 (23) 0.002
HIV coinfection 29 (13) 5 (11) 0.63
ALD 8 (4) 0 (0) 0.16
Other 46 (20) 9 (19) 0.88
Biochemistry
ALT (IU/L) 55 (3) 81 (19) 0.56
n = 221 n = 47
AST (IU/L) 47 (2) 57 (6) 0.54
n = 221 n = 47
Cholesterol (mmol/L) 4.63 (0.08) 4.85 (0.13) 0.06
n = 186 n = 42
Glucose (mmol/L) 5.26 (0.09) 5.42 (0.17) 0.15
n = 197 n = 46
Triglycerides (mmol/L) 1.15 (0.06) 1.37 (0.19) 0.10
n = 186 n = 42
FibroTest 0.40 (0.01) 0.41 (0.06) 0.76
n = 221 n = 47
ActiTest 0.32 (0.02) 0.34 (0.04) 0.59
n = 221 n = 18
SteatoTest 0.30 (0.01) 0.38 (0.04) 0.04
n = 183 n = 42