Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1984 Aug;20(2):223–226. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.2.223-226.1984

Identification of Streptococcus bovis and Streptococcus salivarius in clinical laboratories.

K L Ruoff, M J Ferraro, J Holden, L J Kunz
PMCID: PMC271291  PMID: 6490816

Abstract

Streptococci identified as Streptococcus bovis, S. bovis variant, and Streptococcus salivarius were examined with respect to physiological and serological characteristics and cellular fatty acid content. Similarities in physiological reactions and problems encountered in serological analysis were noted, suggesting that an expanded battery of physiological tests is needed to definitively identify these streptococci. Cellular fatty acid analysis provided an accurate method for distinguishing S. salivarius from S. bovis and S. bovis variant.

Full text

PDF
223

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Amstein C. F., Hartman P. A. Differentiation of some enterococci by gas chromatography. J Bacteriol. 1973 Jan;113(1):38–41. doi: 10.1128/jb.113.1.38-41.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chang G. T., Ellner P. D. Evaluation of slide agglutination methods for identifying group D streptococci. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 May;17(5):804–806. doi: 10.1128/jcm.17.5.804-806.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Facklam R. R., Cooksey R. C., Wortham E. C. Evaluation of commercial latex agglutination reagents for grouping streptococci. J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Nov;10(5):641–646. doi: 10.1128/jcm.10.5.641-646.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Facklam R. R., Padula J. F., Thacker L. G., Wortham E. C., Sconyers B. J. Presumptive identification of group A, B, and D streptococci. Appl Microbiol. 1974 Jan;27(1):107–113. doi: 10.1128/am.27.1.107-113.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Facklam R. R. Physiological differentiation of viridans streptococci. J Clin Microbiol. 1977 Feb;5(2):184–201. doi: 10.1128/jcm.5.2.184-201.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Facklam R. R. Recognition of group D streptococcal species of human origin by biochemical and physiological tests. Appl Microbiol. 1972 Jun;23(6):1131–1139. doi: 10.1128/am.23.6.1131-1139.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gross K. C., Houghton M. P., Senterfit L. B. Presumptive speciation of Streptococcus bovis and other group D streptococci from human sources by using arginine and pyruvate tests. J Clin Microbiol. 1975 Jan;1(1):54–60. doi: 10.1128/jcm.1.1.54-60.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hoppes W. L., Lerner P. I. Nonenterococcal group-D streptococcal endocarditis caused by Streptococcus bovis. Ann Intern Med. 1974 Nov;81(5):588–593. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-81-5-588. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kaplan M. H., Chmel H., Stephens A., Hsieh H. C., Tenenbaum M. J., Rothenberg I. R., Joachim G. R. Humoral reactions in human endocarditis due to Streptococcus bovis: evidence for a common S bovis antigen. J Infect Dis. 1983 Aug;148(2):266–274. doi: 10.1093/infdis/148.2.266. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Klein R. S., Catalano M. T., Edberg S. C., Casey J. I., Steigbigel N. H. Streptococcus bovis septicemia and carcinoma of the colon. Ann Intern Med. 1979 Oct;91(4):560–562. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-91-4-560. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Klein R. S., Recco R. A., Catalano M. T., Edberg S. C., Casey J. I., Steigbigel N. H. Association of Streptococcus bovis with carcinoma of the colon. N Engl J Med. 1977 Oct 13;297(15):800–802. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197710132971503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lambert M. A., Moss C. W. Cellular fatty acid composition of Streptococcus mutans and related streptococci. J Dent Res. 1976 Jan;55:A96–102. doi: 10.1177/002203457605500128011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Levchak M. E., Ellner P. D. Identification of group D streptococci by SeroSTAT. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Jan;15(1):58–60. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.1.58-60.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. MEDREK T. F., BARNES E. M. The influence of the growth medium on the demonstration of a group D antigen in faecal streptococci. J Gen Microbiol. 1962 Sep;28:701–709. doi: 10.1099/00221287-28-4-701. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Moellering R. C., Jr, Watson B. K., Kunz L. J. Endocarditis due to group D streptococci. Comparison of disease caused by streptococcus bovis with that produced by the enterococci. Am J Med. 1974 Aug;57(2):239–250. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(74)90448-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Moss C. W., Lambert M. A., Merwin W. H. Comparison of rapid methods for analysis of bacterial fatty acids. Appl Microbiol. 1974 Jul;28(1):80–85. doi: 10.1128/am.28.1.80-85.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Murray H. W., Roberts R. B. Streptococcus bovis bacteremia and underlying gastrointestinal disease. Arch Intern Med. 1978 Jul;138(7):1097–1099. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ravreby W. D., Bottone E. J., Keusch G. T. Group D streptococcal bacteremia, with emphasis on the incidence and presentation of infectious due to Streptococcus bovis. N Engl J Med. 1973 Dec 27;289(26):1400–1403. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197312272892605. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Reynolds J. G., Silva E., McCormack W. M. Association of Streptococcus bovis bacteremia with bowel disease. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Apr;17(4):696–697. doi: 10.1128/jcm.17.4.696-697.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Rosan B. Antigens of Streptococcus sanguis. Infect Immun. 1973 Feb;7(2):205–211. doi: 10.1128/iai.7.2.205-211.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sherman J. M., Niven C. F., Smiley K. L. Streptococcus salivarius and Other Non-hemolytic Streptococci of the Human Throat. J Bacteriol. 1943 Mar;45(3):249–263. doi: 10.1128/jb.45.3.249-263.1943. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Sherman J. M. THE STREPTOCOCCI. Bacteriol Rev. 1937 Dec;1(1):3–97. doi: 10.1128/br.1.1.3-97.1937. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Stuart C. A., Van Stratum E., Rustigian R. Further Studies on Urease Production by Proteus and Related Organisms. J Bacteriol. 1945 May;49(5):437–444. doi: 10.1128/jb.49.5.437-444.1945. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Thornsberry C., Baker C. N., Facklam R. R. Antibiotic susceptibility of Streptococcus bovis and other group D streptococci causing endocarditis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1974 Mar;5(3):228–233. doi: 10.1128/aac.5.3.228. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Watanakunakorn C. Streptococcus bovis endocarditis. Am J Med. 1974 Feb;56(2):256–260. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(74)90605-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Watson B. K., Moellering R. C., Jr, Kunz L. J. Identification of streptococci: use of lysozyme and Streptomyces albus filtrate in the preparation of extracts for Lancefield grouping. J Clin Microbiol. 1975 Mar;1(3):274–278. doi: 10.1128/jcm.1.3.274-278.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES