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. 2009 Jun 29;185(7):1149–1157. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200810159

Figure 5.

Figure 5.

Down-regulation of MCPH1 induces premature entry into mitosis via depletion of centrosomal Chk1. (A and B) U2OS cells transfected with luciferase- (as control [siLUC]), MCPH1-, or PCNT-specific siRNA (A) as well as normal, MCPH1427insA, and PCNT3109G>T LBCs (B) were costained with propidium iodide and anti–P-S10–histone H3 and analyzed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting to quantify cells in mitosis. Statistical significance versus control by two-tailed Student's t test is as follows: (A) *, P = 0.02 (U2OS-siMCPH1); **, P = 0.001 (U2OS-siPCNT); (B) **, P = 0.009 (MCPH1427insA); P = 0.09 (PCNT3109G>T). (C) Parental U2OS cells or U2OS cells conditionally expressing wild-type (Chk1[WT]) or kinase-dead (Chk1[KD]) GFP-Chk1-PACT were transfected with MCPH1-specific siRNA and analyzed by fluorescence microscopy. The mean percentages of cells with PCC are indicated. Statistical significance versus Chk1(WT) by two-tailed Student's t test is as follows: ***, P = 0.0008 (U2OS); P = 0.0002 (Chk1[KD]). (D) Characterization of the PCC phenotype. U2OS cells were transfected with luciferase- or MCPH1-specific siRNA and immunostained with antibodies to cyclin B1 (top), lamin A (middle), and P-S10–histone H3 (pH3; bottom). DNA was counterstained with To-Pro 3. After transfection with MCPH1-specific siRNA, PCC cells have an intact nuclear membrane as judged by lamin A staining, are P-S10–histone H3 negative, and show no nuclear cyclin B1 accumulation, thereby demonstrating that they exhibit G2 rather than mitotic characteristics. Error bars represent the standard deviation after combining the results of three different experiments. Bars, 10 µm.