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. 2009 May 26;32(8):1479–1484. doi: 10.2337/dc09-0545

Table 2.

Changes in the individual outcome measures from baseline to end of treatment in the ITT population treated with actovegin or placebo

Actovegin Placebo Difference (95% CI) P
n 281 286
TSS −5.5 ± 2.6 −4.7 ± 2.9 −0.86 (−1.22 to −0.50) <0.0001
Lancinating pain −1.2 ± 1.2 −1.0 ± 1.2 −0.20 (−0.32 to −0.08) 0.0015
Burning pain −1.5 ± 1.1 −1.3 ± 1.2 −0.26 (−0.38 to −0.14) <0.0001
Paresthesia −1.3 ± 1.1 −1.2 ± 1.1 −0.21 (−0.33 to −0.09) 0.0007
Numbness −1.4 ± 1.1 −1.2 ± 1.1 −0.24 (−0.38 to −0.10) 0.0010
VPT (volts) −3.6 ± 4.5 −2.9 ± 4.7 −5% (−9 to −1) 0.017
NIS-LL −3.9 ± 4.7 −3.7 ± 5.0 −0.48 (−1.01 to 0.06) 0.080
NIS-LL sensory function −2.1 ± 2.1 −1.7 ± 2.1 −0.38 (−0.64 to −0.12) 0.0045
NIS-LL reflexes −0.5 ± 1.3 −0.6 ± 1.3 −0.05 (−0.22 to 0.12) 0.571
NIS-LL muscle strength −1.3 ± 3.1 −1.4 ± 3.3 −0.06 (−0.38 to 0.26 0.731
SF-36, physical health 4.4 ± 7.0 3.6 ± 7.1 0.91 (−0.18 to 2.00) 0.101
SF-36, mental health 5.5 ± 10.6 3.8 ± 10.1 1.53 (0.17 to 2.88) 0.027

Data are means ± SD, unless otherwise indicated. The first two columns represent the raw within-group differences over time. The last two columns represent model-adjusted between-group differences in the development over time.