Table 1. In vitro expansion of CD3−, CD172a+ cells within PBMC cultures from M. bovis infected cattle stimulated with ESAT-6/CFP-10.
Group | Media only | rMPB83 | ESAT-6/CFP10 peptides | rESAT-6:CFP10 |
Non-Infected (n = 3) | 3.1 (1.4) | 4.1 (1.7) | 1.4 (0.4) | 2.2 (1.0) |
BCG-vaccinated (n = 3) | 3.0 (1.0) | 3.0 (0.6) | 2.2 (0.4) | 2.6 (0.7) |
ΔRD1-vaccinated (n = 3) | 2.6 (1.1) | 4.7 (1.5) | 2.1 (0.5) | 1.9 (0.8) |
M. bovis -infected (n = 3) | 2.5 (0.2) | 3.8 (0.6) | 11.7 (1.7)** | 10.5 (0.9)** |
Data are presented as mean (±standard error) percent of CD3−, CD172a+, PKH67lo cells (R2 gate in Fig. 1A). Isolated mononuclear cells were stained with PKH67 (a green fluorescent dye used for cell proliferation analysis), cultured for 6 days with or without stimulation as indicated in the upper margin, and analyzed by flow cytometry for phenotype and PKH67 staining intensity. Both BCG and ΔRD-1 attenuated M. bovis vaccine strains lack ESAT-6, CFP-10, and select ESX-1 secretion apparatus genes; thus, these strains do not produce ESAT-6 or CFP-10. In contrast to ESAT-6/CFP10, stimulation with MPB83, another immunodominant antigen of M. bovis, does not result in expansion of CD172a+ cells.