Table 7. Multivariate analysis of groups of diagnostic factors for the diagnosis of Haemophilus influenzae type b.
Diagnostic Factors | Haemophilus influenzae type b | |||
OR 95%CI | P | % PPV 95%CI | % NPV 95%CI | |
Absence of haemorrhagic rash | 13.00 6.82–24.76 | <0.001 | ||
Age≥1 year | 1.84 1.16–2.74 | 0.010 | ||
Absence of headache | 3.09 1.97–4.85 | <0.001 | ||
CSF Glu<40 mg/dL | 3.49 2.26–5.40 | <0.001 | ||
Absence of haemorrhagic rash+Age≥1 year+Absence of headache+CSF Glu<40 mg/dL | 54.4 41.9–66.5 | 83.0 80.8–85.0 | ||
Absence of heamorrhagic rash | 13.61 6.93–26.72 | <0.001 | ||
Age≥1 year | 2.04 1.25–3.31 | 0.004 | ||
CSF Glu<40 mg/dL | 3.62 2.32–5.66 | <0.001 | ||
Absence of headache | 3.01 1.89–4.80 | <0.001 | ||
Peripheral WBC<15000/µL | 1.74 1.15–2.63 | <0.001 | ||
Absence of heamorrhagic rash+Age≥1 year+CSF Glu<40 mg/dL+Absence of headache+Peripheral WBC<15000/µL | 58.5 42.1–73.7 | 82.0 80.1–84.3 | ||
Absence of haemorrhagic rash | 11.09 6.01–20.46 | <0.001 | ||
CSF Glu<40 mg/dL | 3.09 2.03–4.69 | <0.001 | ||
Absence of headache | 2.27 1.55–3.32 | <0.001 | ||
Haemorrhagic rash+CSF Glu<40 mg/dL+Absence of headache | 44.4 37.2–51.8 | 85.3 83.1–87.3 | ||
Non Haemophilus influenzae type b | ||||
Haemorrhagic rash | 13.46 7.35–24.66 | <0.001 | ||
Headache | 2.38 1.65–3.43 | <0.001 | ||
Haemorrhagic rash+Headache | 97.9 95.2–99.3 | 22.7 20.2–25.3 |