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. 2009 Jul 29;4(7):e6426. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006426

Table 7. Multivariate analysis of groups of diagnostic factors for the diagnosis of Haemophilus influenzae type b.

Diagnostic Factors Haemophilus influenzae type b
OR 95%CI P % PPV 95%CI % NPV 95%CI
Absence of haemorrhagic rash 13.00 6.82–24.76 <0.001
Age≥1 year 1.84 1.16–2.74 0.010
Absence of headache 3.09 1.97–4.85 <0.001
CSF Glu<40 mg/dL 3.49 2.26–5.40 <0.001
Absence of haemorrhagic rash+Age≥1 year+Absence of headache+CSF Glu<40 mg/dL 54.4 41.9–66.5 83.0 80.8–85.0
Absence of heamorrhagic rash 13.61 6.93–26.72 <0.001
Age≥1 year 2.04 1.25–3.31 0.004
CSF Glu<40 mg/dL 3.62 2.32–5.66 <0.001
Absence of headache 3.01 1.89–4.80 <0.001
Peripheral WBC<15000/µL 1.74 1.15–2.63 <0.001
Absence of heamorrhagic rash+Age≥1 year+CSF Glu<40 mg/dL+Absence of headache+Peripheral WBC<15000/µL 58.5 42.1–73.7 82.0 80.1–84.3
Absence of haemorrhagic rash 11.09 6.01–20.46 <0.001
CSF Glu<40 mg/dL 3.09 2.03–4.69 <0.001
Absence of headache 2.27 1.55–3.32 <0.001
Haemorrhagic rash+CSF Glu<40 mg/dL+Absence of headache 44.4 37.2–51.8 85.3 83.1–87.3
Non Haemophilus influenzae type b
Haemorrhagic rash 13.46 7.35–24.66 <0.001
Headache 2.38 1.65–3.43 <0.001
Haemorrhagic rash+Headache 97.9 95.2–99.3 22.7 20.2–25.3