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Crop contractions in Canton S and drdlwf males and drdlwf heterozygous and homozygous females. A. Contractions were measured in a lobe of the crop in dissected flies. n=16–46 flies/genotype. B. Contractions measured in intact females. n=15–16 flies/genotype. Error bars represent SEM. p-values are from unpaired t-tests (with Welch’s correction for unequal variances where necessary) comparing wild-type and mutant males or heterozygous and homozygous females.
