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. 2009 Jul 21;339:b2700. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b2700

Table 2.

 Example of summary of study characteristics: Summary of included studies evaluating the efficacy of antiemetic agents in acute gastroenteritis. Adapted from DeCamp et al135

Source Setting No of patients Age range Inclusion criteria Antiemetic agent Route Follow-up
Freedman et al 2006 ED 214 6 months-10 years GE with mild to moderate dehydration and vomiting in the preceding 4 hours Ondansetron PO 1-2 weeks
Reeves et al 2002 ED 107 1 month-22 years GE and vomiting requiring IV rehydration Ondansetron IV 5-7 days
Roslund et al 2007 ED 106 1-10 years GE with failed oral rehydration attempt in ED Ondansetron PO 1 week
Stork et al 2006 ED 137 6 months-12 years GE, recurrent emesis, mild to moderate dehydration, and failed oral hydration Ondansetron and dexamethasone IV 1 and 2 days

ED = emergency department; GE = gastroenteritis; IV = intravenous; PO = by mouth.