Table 2.
Example of summary of study characteristics: Summary of included studies evaluating the efficacy of antiemetic agents in acute gastroenteritis. Adapted from DeCamp et al135
| Source | Setting | No of patients | Age range | Inclusion criteria | Antiemetic agent | Route | Follow-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freedman et al 2006 | ED | 214 | 6 months-10 years | GE with mild to moderate dehydration and vomiting in the preceding 4 hours | Ondansetron | PO | 1-2 weeks |
| Reeves et al 2002 | ED | 107 | 1 month-22 years | GE and vomiting requiring IV rehydration | Ondansetron | IV | 5-7 days |
| Roslund et al 2007 | ED | 106 | 1-10 years | GE with failed oral rehydration attempt in ED | Ondansetron | PO | 1 week |
| Stork et al 2006 | ED | 137 | 6 months-12 years | GE, recurrent emesis, mild to moderate dehydration, and failed oral hydration | Ondansetron and dexamethasone | IV | 1 and 2 days |
ED = emergency department; GE = gastroenteritis; IV = intravenous; PO = by mouth.